Art Deco Flashcards

1
Q

also called style moderne; movement in the decorative arts and architecture and originated in the 1920’s

A

Art Deco

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2
Q

Art Deco design represented _______ turned into fashion

A

modernism

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3
Q

What are the distinguishing features of Art Deco?

A

Simple, Clean Shapes and often with a streamlined look

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4
Q

a trademark of phenol-formaldehyde resin, a trademarked synthetic resin invented in1907 by Belgian-born American chemist Leo Hendrik Baekeland

A

Bakelite

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5
Q

Belgian-born American chemist who created a trademark of phenol-formaldehyde resin, a trademarked synthetic resin invented in 1907

A

Leo Hendrik Baekeland

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6
Q

Man-made materials used in the Art Deco era

A

Plastics
Vita Glass
Ferroconcrete

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7
Q

Natural materials used in the Art Deco era

A

Jade
Silver
Ivory
Obsidian
Chrome
RockCrystal

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8
Q

is a complex of skyscrapers and theaters in New York City developed by John D. Rockefeller, Jr. in the 1930s

A

Rockefeller Center

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9
Q

Real estate developer of Rockefeller center

A

John Todd

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10
Q

General architects of Rockefeller center

A

Reinhard and Hofmeister
Harvey Wiley Corbett

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11
Q

The Atlas statue was designed by

A

Lee Lawrie and Rene Chambellan

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12
Q

The panels on Radio City music hall is by

A

Hildreth Meiere

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13
Q

The Prometheus statue was designed by

A

Paul Manship

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14
Q

office building in New York City; cited as the epitome of the ArtDeco skyscraper; briefly the tallest in the world at318.8 meters (in November 1929 when the building was topped off with a 55-meter spire) and held the record until the Empire StateBuilding opened in 1931

A

The Chrysler Building

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15
Q

The Chrysler Building was designed by

A

William Van Alen

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16
Q

towers 60 stories and 241 meters above Broadway in downtown Manhattan; was the tallest building in the world when it was completed in 1913

A

The Woolworth Building

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17
Q

decorative neo-Gothic: adds to this sense of monumentality

A

Gargoyles

17
Q

Who designed the Woolworth Building?

A

Cass Gilbert

18
Q

completed on Fifth Avenue, Midtown Manhattan, New YorkCity in 1931 and was the tallest building in the world until 1971; remains one of the most distinctive and famous buildings in the United States

A

Empire State Building

19
Q

Who are the architects of Empire State Building?

A

Shreve, Lamb and Harmon Associates

20
Q

A luxury hotel named after Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the facade embodies the Art Deco style with its striking geometric features

A

Delano Hotel, Miami

21
Q

The Delano hotel was designed by

A

Robert Swarthburg

22
Q

Often called the”Jewel of Downtown”; was built at a time when L.A.enforced a height limit of 45 meters, but they made an exception for the glamorous clocktower

A

Eastern Columbia Building

23
Q

Eastern Columbia building was designed by

A

Claud Beelman

24
Q

now a luxury hotel complex, the intricate structure was originally built in 1929 for American millionaire Frank Jay Gould

A

Palais De La Mediterranée

25
Q

Palais De La Mediterranée was designed and built by

A

Charles and Marcel Dalmas

26
Q

a 103 meters, 23-story tower; five-story annex, to the west of the original tower, was built from 1936 to 1937

A

American Radiator Building

27
Q

American Radiator Building was designed by

A

Raymond Hood and AndréFouilhoux

28
Q

The black brick in the American Radiator Building symbolizes

A

coal

29
Q

The gold brick in the American Radiator Building symbolizes

A

fire

30
Q

This 99-room historic ArtDeco boutique hotel was designed by a Yugoslavianarchitect named Anton Skislewicz

A

Hotel Breakwater South Beach

31
Q

Opened in March of 1933; the station’s Art Deco ornamentation was designed by Paul Phillipe Cret and RolandWank

A

Cincinnati Union Terminal

32
Q

A cinema-related structure by architect; the building is covered in nude relief figures, as one of the building’s occupants was film censor Will Hayes

A

Hollywood-Western Building

33
Q

the building’s stone frieze facade is ornamented with a series of tableaus depicting actors performing before a film crew and camera

A

Eden Theatro

34
Q

Who were the architects in the Eden Theatre

A

Cassiano Brancoand Carlo Florencio Dias

35
Q

former department store built in 1929; now a law school situated in Los Angeles. notable for its 73-m tower whose top is sheathed in copper, tarnished green

A

Bullocks Wilshire, Department store

36
Q

Bullocks Wilshire, Department store was designed by

A

John Parkinson collaboration with his son Donald

37
Q

one of the most prominent examples of art-deco and Streamline Moderne architecture in London; massive reinforced concrete stacked portal frame structure designed by SirOwen Williams

A

The Daily Express Building

38
Q

The Daily Express Building was designed in 1932 was built by

A

Ellis and Clark

39
Q

this “cathedral of light” is one of the best remaining examples of Art Deco architecture in the U.S.A.

A

Niagara Hudson Building

40
Q

Niagara Hudson Building was designed by the

A

Buffalo architectural firmof Bley & Lyman and the architect MelvinL. King