Population - Pro Natalist Policy Flashcards
What is a pre-natalist policy?
A pollution policy which aims to encourage more births through the use of incentive.
What kind of social incentive has France introduced?
You get three years payed maternity leave and a guaranteed job at the end of it
very cheap child care. costing €500 a month for the most well off families.
In England it can cost £1300 In England.
What kind of economic incentive has France introduced?
- tax credits and full tax benefits until the youngest reaches 18
- payment up to £1064 to couples having 3rd child
- 100% mortgage and preferential treatment in the allocation. Of three bedroom council flats.
- 30% fare reduction for the 3rd child.
Which country has a really affective pre-natalist policy?
France
Has this policy worked?
Yes. The fertility rate has increased to 2.01 (the second highest in Europe.
Why was the policy introduced?
Due to the ageing population.
What are the 5 consequences of an ageing population?
1) dependency ration increases
2) need for state funded health care increases.
3) more ppl claiming pensions
4) rising political and economic force (grey population)
5) layabout forces dropping.
What are predicted to be the affects of an ageing population in Europe 2050?
1) Europeans aged 65+ will rise by 75%. = 2 I instead of 4 pensioners for every pensioner.
2) funding for pensioners, healthcare and retirement homes will need an extra 4-8% of the total budget.
3) labour forces are expected to decrease by 16%. (Or 10% can’t read handwriting)