Population - Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the formula for calculating population growth?

A

Growth rate=(birth rate+immigration) - (death rate+emigration)

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2
Q

What factors affect population?

A

Disease, habitat size, food and water availability, male to female ratio, birth rate, death rate, immigration, emigration, predators.

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3
Q

What are some factors that would cause an increase in population?

A

More food and water, less predators, bigger habitat, larger birth rate, immigration.

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4
Q

What are some factors that would cause a decrease in population?

A

Less food and water, disease, more predators, smaller habitat, emigration, higher death rate.

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5
Q

What is carrying capacity?

A

The maximum number of up individuals that a particular are can sustain.

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6
Q

What happens when a population reaches carrying capacity?

A

It goes into a state of equilibrium, where the birth rate and death rate cancel each other out, and there is zero population growth.

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