Polynomes Flashcards

1
Q

Décomposition : X^2−2cosθX+1=

A

􏰌(X−ei^θ)(􏰍􏰌X−e−i^θ􏰍)

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2
Q

X^n−1=

A

(X−1)( X−e ^2iπ/n) … (X−e ^2i(n−1)π /n)

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3
Q

σ=α1+···+αn : la somme des racines

A

σ = − a(n−1)/an

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4
Q

π = α1 ···αn : le produit des racines

A

π = (−1)^n* a0 /an

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5
Q

Tout polynôme non constant de C[X] …

A

est scindé sur C

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6
Q

a est racine d’ordre k de P ⇐⇒

A
􏰒 P(a)=P′(a)=···=P(k−1)(a)=0 
P(k) (a) =! 0
ou
(X − a)^k divise P
(X − a)^k+1 ne divise pas P
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7
Q

Taylor en a

A

􏰕n
P(X)= Somme (P(k)(a)/ k!) *(X−a)^k où n=degP
k=0.

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