Political developments in piedmont Flashcards

1
Q

Victor Emanuel II: what was he trained to be

A

an absolute monarch, his mother and wife were also members of the Austrian Imperial family

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2
Q

What was one of VE ii first actions as king

A

shell Genoa where radicals where entrenched (show he was powerful?)

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3
Q

How many military men did his first administration include

A

25

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4
Q

Who did he appoint as PM in 1849

A

Massimo D’Azeglio who controlled a moderate, conservative administration

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5
Q

What was he never clear on

A

his political stance, the british thought he wad a cautious liberal but austria thought he was a cautious conservative

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6
Q

what did he not want in piedmont

A

the catholic church to hold influence

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7
Q

what did Siccardi do in 1850

A

brought in bills (SiccardiLaws) which contolled the power of the church

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8
Q

what did the Siccardi laws do

A

no seperate law courts for priests, the right for criminals to seek protection from church removed, property rights restricted and feast days were reduced

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9
Q

what is a concordat

A

when agreements were reached with the church

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10
Q

who was against the laws

A

the conservative side of parliament

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11
Q

what did Count Cavour do between 1851-52

A

made an agreement between the centre left and the right (centre left led by Ratazzi)

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12
Q

what was this centre alliance called

A

The Connubio

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13
Q

what was the impact of the Connubio?

A

strengthened parliament against the King- Ratazzi was appointed president of the chamber of deputies

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14
Q

when and why did d’azeglio’s ministry fall

A

in 1852, when he tried to introduce civil marriage

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15
Q

how did Cavour become PM in 1852

A

he asked Victor Emmanuel II to make him pm

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16
Q

What did cavour do in 1855

A

attacked the church and their estates, he proposed the abolition of all monasteries that were not involved in education or charity

17
Q

how many monasteries, and how many benefices were supressed

A

152 monasteries, 1700 benefices

18
Q

even this caused issues within the parilament how did it eventually cause stability in 1857

A

the right began to increase their votes in elections, then Cavour sacked Ratazzi and ended the connubio

19
Q

What did Cabour have to deal with in 1853?

A

Mazzinian inspired insurrection in Milan

20
Q

What did cavour do to recieve thanks from Vienna

A

warned them of an uprising in Milan

21
Q

How did cavour use all Mazzinis failed revolutions to his advantage

A

proof that political change was unlikely to be introduced by mazzini- removed support

22
Q

what was Cavour happy to do

A

override parliament if it did not suit his purpose (legitimacy?)

23
Q

what did Cavour appoint himself as in 1855

A

PM, finance minister and Foreign minister – all the major positions to retain stability

24
Q

How did cavour further limit mazzini

A

persecuted Mazzinian democrats and stops mazzinian press