Policies associated with gender equality in HICs Flashcards
What is the gender data gap?
The gender data gap refers to how historical and contemporary data collection is biased towards men rather than women.
How does the gender data gap impact urban design?
Most environments and products appear designed for men rather than women, affecting urban design, transport infrastructure, and medical treatment.
What percentage of urban space in Barcelona is dedicated to cars?
60%
How do women and men differ in their transport preferences?
Women tend to use public transport more than cars, while men prefer to drive.
What is one example of how public transport is not designed with women in mind?
No consideration is given to pram access in buses.
What did Caroline Criado Perez’s research find regarding car design?
Women are 47% more likely to be seriously injured in car accidents compared to men.
What is the gender bias in car design based on?
The design favors the heavier and larger man sitting further back in the seat.
How is gender bias affecting artificial intelligence?
Gender-biased language is informing computer programming.
What has the EU done to address data bias in car safety design?
Introduced a smaller car test dummy for safety design purposes, but it bears no real resemblance to female anatomy.
What is one reason for the gender pay gap?
Unpaid work, as women are the dominant carers in the household.
How does household work impact women’s economic value in society?
Household work and child care lack economic value in the family context.
Why are women more likely to take career breaks compared to men?
Women are often required to take breaks for maternity leave, which is supported by national policy.
What do studies show about women’s workload in full-time employment?
Women in full-time employment are five times more likely to work twenty hours a week on household chores compared to men.
What workplace culture bias affects women’s career progression?
Work culture tends to favor male attitudes that are less favorable to women.
What is the gender pay gap in the EU?
The gender pay gap stands at 16%.
List two areas the EU Action Plan 2017-2019 aims to address regarding the gender pay gap.
- Improving the application of the equal pay principle
- Combatting segregation in occupations and sectors
What impact did the #MeToo movement have on government policy?
It led to re-examining local school policies and updating sexual harassment policies.
What was the catalyst for the #MeToo movement?
The exposure of sexual abuse allegations against Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein in 2017.
What did Alyssa Milano’s tweet aim to highlight?
The magnitude of the problem of sexual harassment and assault.
How has the #MeToo movement affected corporate policies?
It has led to changes in protocols allowing sufferers to file complaints without retaliation.
What legislative changes have occurred due to the #MeToo movement?
Making it more difficult for companies to hide cover-up payments from stockholders.
