Poetic Themes And Devices Flashcards
Carpe diem
Latin for Seize the day
It advocates making the most time because it passes swiftly in life is short. Often used in seduction to argue for indulging in earthly pleasures.
Long lines are read more quickly since…
The reader is often eager to reach the end of the line, and does not have to stop to find the next word.
Short lines cause the reader to…
Briefly pause and look at the next line so their reading is slowed.
Concrete poetry
Arranged so the full poem takes a shape that is relevant to the palms message. For example, a concrete poem about the beach may be arranged to look like a palm tree.
Free verse
Does not always incorporate meter or rhyme, it relies more heavily on punctuation and structure to influence the readers experience and create emphasis. Uses the characteristics of lines and stanzas and punctuation to establish flow and tone, and stand.
End-stopped lines
Lines with a punctuation mark at the end
Enjambed lines
Lines that do not end with a punctuation mark
Hyperbole
Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
“It weighs a ton”
Communicates the strength of a poets, or personas feelings, enhances the mood of the poem.
Imagery
Appeals to the readers senses, creating vivid, mental pictures, evoking, reader, emotions, and responses, and helping to develop themes.
Irony
The expression of one’s meaning by using language, that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or empathetic effect
Draws the readers attention to the authors point and communicates the poems tone
Metaphor
Directly refers to one thing by mentioning another. Emphasizes similarities, enhances, imagery, and affects readers perceptions.
Simile
Comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind that emphasizes similarities, enhances imagery, and affects readers perceptions.
Mood
Communicates the atmosphere of a poem, build a sense of tension, and evokes the readers emotions.
Onomatopoeia
The usage of words, to describe any sound that is created by a living, being a nonliving object, or entity, and can sometimes represent the sound itself. Appeal to the readers, auditory sins, and Hanses sound imagery even when the poem is visual (read silently) rather than auditory (read aloud).
Rhyme
Connects and unites versus, give us the rhyming words, emphasis, and makes poems more fluent.