Persuasive Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

Appeal using reason

A

Present logical arguments such as if then because statements

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2
Q

Appeal to emotions

A

Authors may ask readers how they would feel about something or put themselves in another’s place, present their argument as one that will make the audience feel good or tell readers how they should feel.

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3
Q

Appeal to character morality or ethics

A

Authors present their points to readers as the right or most moral choices. Cite expert opinions to show that someone else agrees with them.

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4
Q

Testimonials

A

Via anecdotes or quotations regarding the authors subject to help build audiences trust in the authors message through positive support from ordinary people

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5
Q

Bandwagon appeals

A

Claim that everyone else agrees with the authors argument and persuade readers to conform and agree too

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6
Q

Appeal to greed

A

Authors present their choice as cheaper free or more valuable for less cost

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7
Q

Appeal to laziness

A

Authors present their views as more convenient easy or relaxing.

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8
Q

Comparisons

A

Persuade the audiences using things such as analogies similes and metaphors

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9
Q

Using humor

A

Relax readers and garner their agreement. Must be careful about ridiculing opponents it can work for those who already agree but can anger other readers

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10
Q

Rhetorical questions

A

Need no answer but create effect that can force agreement

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11
Q

Generalizations

A

Persuade readers by being imposible to disagree with. Make generalizations that appear to support their viewpoints.

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12
Q

Transfer and association

A

Using attractive actors enjoying a product to influence audiences to do the same

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13
Q

Repetition

A

Sometimes effectively persuade audiences

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14
Q

Pathos

A

Appeals to emotions and entertain audiences

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15
Q

Ethos

A

Applies to credibility based on academic professional or personal merit

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16
Q

Logos

A

Logic, appeals to the audience through reasoning and logic to influence their opinions. If,then, because

17
Q

Credible texts

A

Rationale
Authority
Date
Accuracy
Relevance
RADAR

18
Q

Anecdote

A

Brief study authors may relate to their argument which can illustrate points in a more real and relatable way

19
Q

Aphorisms

A

State common beliefs and may rhyme. Early to bed and early to rise

20
Q

Satire

A

Exaggerates ridicules or pokes fun at human flaws or ideas

21
Q

Parody

A

Form of satire that imitates another work to ridicule its topic or style

22
Q

Oxymoron

A

Combines seeming contradictions, deafening silence

23
Q

Analogies

A

Compare two things that share common elements

24
Q

Syllogism

A

Refers either to deductive reasoning or a deceptive very sophisticated or subtle argument

25
Q

Deductive reasoning

A

General to specific

26
Q

Inductive reasoning

A

Specific to general

27
Q

Diction

A

Word choice that establishes tone and effect

28
Q

Understatement

A

Downplaying or describing something more subtly than warranted

29
Q

Chiasmus

A

Uses parallel clauses, the second reversing the order of the first. Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country

30
Q

Anaphora

A

Regularly repeats a word or phrase at the beginnings of consecutive clauses or phrases to add emphasis to an idea. We shall fight in the trenches we shall fight on the oceans we shall fight in the sky