Figurative Language

Question 1

Figure of speech

Answer 1

Verbal expression whose meaning is figurative rather than literal. Often used for emphasis, freshness of expression, or clarity. Includes metaphors similes hyperboles alliteration and understatements (it’s just a scratch)

Question 2

Figurative language

Answer 2

Exaggerates what is literal in order to convey a point. Includes alliteration onomatopoeia personification imagery similes metaphors hyperbole

Question 3

Alliteration

Answer 3

Describes a series of words beginning with the same sounds. Same consonant sound (phase of pain NO phase of fame YES

Question 4

Onomatopoeia

Answer 4

Uses words imitating the sounds of things they name or describe. Includes words that represent sounds such as kaboom

Question 5

Personification

Answer 5

Describing a non human thing as if it were human. Intent is to describe things in a manner that will be comprehensible to readers

Question 6

Hyperbole

Answer 6

Excessive exaggeration used for humor or emphasis rather than for literal meaning

Question 7

Three types of literal irony

Answer 7

Verbal situational dramatic

Question 8

Verbal irony

Answer 8

Uses words opposite to the meaning, may use sarcasm

Question 9

Situational irony

Answer 9

What happens contrasts with what was expected

Question 10

Dramatic irony

Answer 10

Narrative informs audiences of more than its characters know

Question 11

Idioms

Answer 11

Create comparisons and often take the form of similes or metaphors. Are always phrases and are understood to have a meeting that is different from its individual words literal meaning. Many are associated with a region or group. Break a leg.