Pneumonia Flashcards
1
Q
Pathophysiology of pneumonia?
A
Inflammation of alveoli due to a bacterial infection could be virus + fungi as well.
2
Q
Classification + common organisms that cauese pneumonia?
A
CAP ( non hospital borne)
- streprococcus, pneumonia
- Influenza
HAP ( Hospital bourne)
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- E.coli
- Klebsiella
- Staphyloccus aures
Pneumonia in immunocomprised
- Pneumonocystis jiroveci
2
Q
How to diagnose pneumonia?
A
Chest X-ray:
- Patchy areas
Breathing quickly
CURB 65 score
3
Q
Treatment of pneumonia?
A
Amoxicillin (antibiotics)
Pain medications
4
Q
Signs + symptoms of pneumonia?
A
Shortness of breath
Cough
Fever
Increase respiratiory rate
Increase heart rate
Decrease blood pressure
