PMBOK Ch 03 Project Mgt Processes Flashcards
In order for a project to be successful, the project team must:
- Select the appropriate processes required to meet the project objectives
- Define an approach that can be adopted to meet requirements
- comply with requirements to meet stakeholder needs & expectations
- Balance competing demands of project scope, time, cost, quality, resources, & risk
The project processes are performed by the project team & generally fall into one of two major categories:
- Project Management Processes
2. Product Oriented Processes
What do the project management processes ensure:
- The effective flow of the project
2. Encompass tools & techniques to create inputs & generate outputs
What do the product-oriented processes ensure:
- Specify & create the product
- Typically defined by the project life
- Vary by application area
Name the 5 Process Groups
- Initializing
- Planning
- Executing
- Monitoring & Controlling
- Closing
Those processes performed to define a new project or a new phase of an existing project by obtaining authorization to start the project or phase.
Initiating Process Group
Those processes required to establish the scope of the project, refine the the objectives, & define the course of action required to attain the objectives that the project was undertaken to achieve.
Planning Process Group
Those processes performed to complete the work defined in the project management plan to satisfy the project specifications.
Executing Process Group
Those processes required to track, review, & regulate the progress & performance of the project; identify any areas in which changes to the plan are required; & initiate the corresponding changes.
Monitoring & Controlling Group
Those processes performed to finalize all activities across all Process Groups to formally close the project or phase.
Closing Process Group
The application of the project management process interactions may:
- Overlap other process groups
2. Be iterative throughout the project
Name the 10 Knowledge Areas
- Integration Management
- Scope Management
- Time Management
- Cost Management
- Quality Management
- Human Resource Management
- Communications Management
- Risk Management
- Procurement Management
- Identify Stakeholders
Name the Project Integration Mgmt processes
- Develop Project Charter (I)
- Develop Project Management Plan (P)
- Direct & Manage Project Execution (E)
- Monitor & Control Project Work (M&C)
- Perform Integrated Change Control (M&C)
- Close Project or Phase (C)
Name the Project Scope Mgmt processes
- Plan Scope Management (P)
- Collect Requirements (P)
- Define Scope (P)
- Create WBS (P)
- Verify Scope (M&C)
- Control Scope (M&C)
Name the Project Time Mgmt processes
- Plan Schedule Management (P)
- Define Activities (P)
- Sequence Activities (P)
- Estimate Activity Resources (P)
- Estimate Activity Durations (P)
- Develop Schedule (P)
- Control Schedule (M&C)
Name the Project Cost Mgmt processes
- Plan Cost Management (P)
- Estimate Costs (P)
- Determine Budget (P)
- Control Costs (M&C)
Name the Project Quality Mgmt processes
- Plan Quality Management (P)
- Perform Quality Assurance (E)
- Control Quality (M&C)
Name the Project HR Mgmt processes
- Plan HR Management (P)
- Acquire Project Team (E)
- Develop Project Team (E)
- Manage Project Team (E)
Name the Project Communications Mgmt processes
- Plan Communications (P)
- Manage Communications (E)
- Control Communications (M&C)
Name the Project Risk Mgmt processes
- Plan Risk Management (P)
- Identify Risks (P)
- Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis (P)
- Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis (P)
- Plan Risk Responses (P)
- Monitor & Control Risks (M&C)
Name the Project Stakeholder Mgmt processes
- Identify Stakeholders (I)
- Plan Stakeholder Management (P)
- Manage Stakeholder Engagement (E)
- Control Stakeholder Management (M&C)
Name the Project Procurement Mgmt processes
- Plan Procurements (P)
- Conduct Procurements (E)
- Control Procuremets (M&C)
- Close Procurements (C)
Process of developing a document that formally authorizes a project or a phase & documenting initial requirements that satisfy the stakeholder’s needs & expectations.
Develop Project Charter (I-I)
The process of identifying all people or organizations impacted by the project, documenting relevant information regarding their interests, involvement, & impact on project success.
Identify Stakeholders (I-Com)
The process of documenting the actions necessary to define, prepare, integrate, and coordinate all subsidiary plans. The primary source of information for how the project will be planned, executed, monitored & controlled, & closed.
Develop Project Management Plan (P-I)
The process of defining & documenting stakeholders’ needs to meet the project objectives.
Collect Requirements (P-S)
The process of developing a detailed description of the project & product.
Define Scope (P-S)
The process of subdividing project deliverables & project work into smaller, more manageable components.
Create WBS (P-S)
The process of identifying the specific actions to be performed to produce the project deliverables.
Define Activities (P-T)
The process of identifying & documenting relationships among the project activities.
Sequence Activities (P-T)
The process of estimating the type & quantities of material, people, equipment, or supplies required to perform each activity.
Estimate Activity Resources (P-T)
The process of approximating the number of work periods needed to complete individual activities with estimated resources.
Estimate Activity Durations (P-T)
The process of analyzing activity sequences, duration, resource requirements, & schedule constraints to create the project schedule.
Develop Schedule (P-T)
The process of developing an approximation of the monetary resources needed to complete project activities.
Estimate Costs (P-Cst)
The process of aggregating the estimated costs of individual activities or work packages to establish an authorized cost baseline.
Determine Budget (P-Cst)
The process of identifying quality requirements and/or standards for the project & product, and documenting how the project will demonstrate compliance.
Plan Quality (P-Q)
The process of identifying & documenting project roles, responsibilities, & required skills, reporting relationships, & creating a staffing management plan.
Develop Human Resources Plan (P-HR)
The process of determining project stakeholder information needs and defining a communication approach.
Plan Communications (P-Com)
The process of defining how to conduct risk management activities for a project.
Plan Risk Management (P-R)
The process of determining which risks may affect the project & documenting their characteristics.
Identify Risks (P-R)
The process of prioritizing risks for further analysis or action by assessing & combining their probability of occurrence & impact.
Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis (P-R)
The process of numerically analyzing the effect of identified risks on overall project objectives.
Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis (P-R)
The process of developing options & actions to enhance opportunities & to reduce threats to project objectives.
Plan Risk Responses (P-R)
The process of documenting project purchasing decision, specifying the approach, & identifying potential sellers.
Plan Procurements (P-P)
The process of performing the work defined int the project management plan to achieve the project’s objectives.
Direct & Manage Project Execution (E-I)
The process of auditing the quality requirements & the results from the quality control measurements to ensure appropriate quality standards & operational definitions are used.
Perform Quality Assurance (E-Q)
The process of confirming human resource availability & obtaining the team necessary to complete project assignments.
Acquire Project Team (E-HR)
The process of improving the competencies, team interaction, & the overall team environment to enhance project performance.
Develop Project Team (E-HR)
The process of tracking team member performance, providing feedback, resolving issues, & managing changes to optimize project performance.
Manage Project Team (E-HR)
The process of making relevant information available to project stakeholders as planned.
Distribute Information (E-Com)
The process of communicating & working with stakeholders to meet their needs & addressing issues as they occur.
Manage Stakeholder Expectations (E-Com)
The process of obtaining seller responses, selecting a seller, & awarding a contract.
Conduct Procurements (E-P)
The process of tracking, reviewing, & regulating the progress to meet the performance objectives defined in the project management plan.
Monitor & Control Project Work (MC-I)
The process of reviewing all change requests, approving changes, & managing changes to the deliverables, organizational process assets, project documents, & the project management plan.
Perform Integrated Change Control (MC-I)
The process of formalizing acceptance of the completed project deliverables.
Verify Scope (MC-S)
The process of monitoring the status of the project & product scope & managing changes to the scope baseline.
Control Scope (MC-S)
The process of monitoring the status of the project to update project progress & managing changes to the schedule baseline.
Control Schedule (MC-T)
The process of monitoring the status of the project to update the project budget & managing changes to the cost baseline.
Control Cost (MC-Cst)
The process of monitoring & recording results of executing the quality activities to assess performance & recommend necessary changes.
Perform Quality Control (MC-Q)
The process of collecting & distributing performance information including status reports, progress measurements, & forecasts.
Report Performance (MC-Com)
The process of implementing risk response plans, tracking identified risks, monitoring residual risks, identifying new risks, & evaluating risk process effectiveness throughout the project.
Monitor & Control Risks (MC-R)
The process of managing procurement relationships, monitoring contract performance, & making changes & corrections as needed.
Administer Procurements (MC-C)
The process of finalizing all activities across the Project Management Process Groups to formally complete the project or phase.
Close Project or Phase (C-I)
The process of completing each project procurement.
Close Procurements (C-C)