Plyometric Training Flashcards

1
Q

Plyometrics enable a muscle to

A

Reach maximal force in the shortest possible time

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2
Q

Power is a ___-_____ relationship

A

Force-speed

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3
Q

Rapid stretch increases

A

Elastic energy in musculotendinous components

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4
Q

Tendons constitute majority of the

A

Series elastic component

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5
Q

Mechanical model steps (5)

A

Eccentric action , SEC acts as spring and lengthened, elastic energy is stored, immediate concentric action, stored energy released

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6
Q

Neurophysiological model

A

Potentiation of concentric action by use of stretch reflex. Muscle spindle activity

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7
Q

Three phases of stretch shortening cycle

A

Eccentric, amortization, concentric

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8
Q

Plyometric program design

A

Mode, intensity, frequency, recovery, volume, length, progression, warm up

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9
Q

Safety considerations

A

Proper landing technique, center of gravity in line with base of support, shoulders over knees during landing

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10
Q

Determine plyo ability through strength

A

Lower body.. Squat 1 RM should be at least 1.5 times body weight
Upper body.. Bench 1 RM should b a least their body weight and 5 clap pushups in a row

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11
Q

Speed for plyo

A

5 reps of squat with 60% body weight in 5 seconds

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12
Q

Balance

A

Test for 30 seconds

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13
Q

Physical characteristics

A

Weighing more than 220 pounds may cause injury

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14
Q

Landing surface

A

Shock absorbing: grass, suspended floor, rubber mat

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15
Q

Equipment

A

Sturdy boxes with non-slip top
6-42 inches in height
18x24 inches of landing space

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16
Q

Proper footwear

A

Good ankle support, good lateral stability, wide non-slip sole