Plasma Membrane Flashcards

1
Q

Other names for the plasma membrane

A
  • Plasmalemma
  • Cell membrane
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2
Q

Cell membrane composition

A

Lipids arranged in a bilayer, as well as proteins

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3
Q

Small amounts of carbohydrates bound to the lipids

A

Glycolipids

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4
Q

Small amounts of carbohydrates bound to the proteins

A

Glycoprotein

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5
Q

Cell membrane functions

A

Maintains the structural and functional integrity of the cell

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6
Q

Cell membrane characteristics

A

Semi-permeable (selectively permeable)

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7
Q

Transport processes that occur across the cell membrane

A
  • Passive transport
  • Active transport
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8
Q

Types of passive transport

A
  • Diffusion
  • Facilitated diffusion
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9
Q

Processes that the cell membrane participates in

A
  • Endocytosis
  • Exocytosis
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10
Q

The cell membrane interacts and responds to molecules in the extracellular environment via _____

A

Protein receptors

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11
Q

The organization of the membrane components

A

Fluid mosaic

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12
Q

This fatty acid is derived from animal fats and promotes chronic inflammation throughout the body

A

Arachidonic acid

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13
Q

Fatty acids from which sources have an anti-inflammatory affect?

A
  • Vegetable
  • Fish
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