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NUTR 512 > PLANT NAMES > Flashcards

PLANT NAMES Flashcards

1
Q

ayahuasca

A

Banisteriopsis caapi

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2
Q

strychnine tree

A

strychnos nux-vomica

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3
Q

ergot

A

claviceps purpurea

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4
Q

morning glory

A

Ipomoea tricolor

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5
Q

turmeric

A

Curcuma longa

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6
Q

St John’s wort

A

hypericum perforatum

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7
Q

angel’s trumpet

A

Brugmansia spp.

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8
Q

Jimson weed

A

Datura stramonium

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9
Q

chili pepper

A

capsicum annum

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10
Q

tobacco

A

Nicotiana rustica and Nicotiana tabacum

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11
Q

fly agaric

A

amanita muscaria

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12
Q

garlic

A

allium sativum

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13
Q

white willow

A

salix alba

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14
Q

queen Anne’s lace

A

Daucus carota

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15
Q

ginkgo

A

ginkgo biloba

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16
Q

lion’s mane

A

hericium erinaceus

17
Q

firmoss

A

huperzia serrata

18
Q

indian coleus

A

coleus foskolii

19
Q

bacopa

A

bacopa monnieri

20
Q

ginseng

A

panax ginseng

21
Q

calabar bean

A

physostigma venenosum

22
Q

deadly nightshade

A

atropa belladonna

23
Q

castor bean

A

ricinus communis

24
Q

rosary pea

A

abrus precatorius

25
Q

curare

A

chondrodendron tomentosum

26
Q

foxglove

A

digitalis purpurea

27
Q

wolf’s bane/aconite

A

aconitum spp.

28
Q

coca (monoaminergic)

A 
Erythroxylum coca
(leaves/cocaine - blocks re-uptake of monoamine neurotransmitters dopamine in mesolimbic dopamine pathway)
29
Q

ephedra (monoaminergic)

A 
ephedra sinica
(dried stems-roots/ephedrine - enters pre-synaptic neuron via norepinephrine transporter, enters synaptic vesicle vis vascular monoamine transporter, norepinephrine released in cytoplasms and into synaptic cleft)
30
Q

coffee (purinogenic)

A

coffea arabica

seed/caffeine - antagonist for all adenosine [decreases activity of cholinergic neurons] receptors

31
Q

tea (purinogenic)

A

camellia sinensis

leaves/epigallocatechin gallate EGCG

32
Q

cocoa (purinogenic)

A

theobroma cacao

seeds/theobromine

33
Q

yerba maté (purinogenic)

A

Ilex paraguariensis

leaves & stem/theobromine

34
Q

guarana (purinogenic)

A

Paullinia cupana

seeds/caffeine

35
Q

valerian (sedative)

A

Valeriana officinalis

root & rhizome/ valerenic acid

36
Q

chamomile

A

Matricaria recutita

dried flowers/apigenin

37
Q

kave

A

piper methysticum

rootstalk/kavain

NUTR 512 (11 decks)

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