Plant Acids Flashcards

1
Q

Also known as “Tricarboxylic acid”

A

CITRIC ACID

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2
Q

Also known as “hydroxy propanoic acid”

A

LACTIC ACID

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3
Q

Its chemical name is “2-Hydroxybutanedioic acid”

A

MALIC ACID

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4
Q

Its chemical name is diHydroxybutane dioic acid

A

TARTARIC ACID

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5
Q

Also known as “ethanedioic acid”

A

OXALIC ACID

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6
Q

Its chemical name is “butane dioic acid
ethane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid”

A

SUCCINIC ACID

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7
Q

Is an intermediate that is used by the
cells to produce energy in the form of
ATP

A

Fumarate

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8
Q

It has been used as food acidulant since
1946, Is an intermediate that is used by the
cells to produce energy in the form of
ATP

A

Fumaric acid

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9
Q

Obtained commercially from lemons, limes, and pineapples, but mostly fermentation of the
sucrose

A

CITRIC ACID

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10
Q

Obtained by the lactic fermentation of sugars or is prepared synthetically. It is also used in feeding formulas

A

LACTIC ACID

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11
Q

product of lactic acid that is use as an electrolyte replenisher and also use in the treatment of metabolic acidosis

A

Sodium Lactic Injection

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12
Q

product of lactic acid that is used as calcium replenisher

A

Calcium lactate

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13
Q

use as bleaching agent

A

OXALIC ACID

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14
Q

Consider to be water soluble, colorless crystal
with an acid taste that is used as a chemical
intermediate in medicine and in manufactures of flcokers and to make perfume esters

A

SUCCINIC ACID

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15
Q

An organic compound that is naturally found in
fruit such as apples, and often taken as a supplement

A

MALIC ACID

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16
Q

Obtained as a by-product of the wine industry, and is used as a substitute for citric acid in buffer systems and in effervescent formulations

A

TARTARIC ACID

17
Q

Used as Anti-anemic drug

A

FERROUS FUMARATE ACID