Gums, Mucilage & Tragacanth Flashcards

1
Q

They are natural plant hydrocolloids

A

GUMS

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2
Q

Characteristics of Gums (PATAG)

A

Pathologic products
Are natural plant hydrocolloids
Translucent , amorphous substances
Anionic or non-ionic polysaccharides
Gums readily dissolved in water

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3
Q

They are Physiologic products

A

MUCILAGE

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4
Q

Characteristics of Mucilage (FP)

A

Form slimy masses
Physiologic products

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5
Q

USES OF GUMS AND MUCILAGE (TITEGSS)

A

Thickeners
Ingredients in dental and other adhesives and in bulk laxatives
Tablet binder
Emulsifiers
Gelatin agents
Suspending agents
Stabilizers

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6
Q

Sources of Gums and Mucilage (MPSST)

A

Marine gums
Plant Extracts
Seed Gums
Shrub or tree extrudate
Tree or shrub extrudates

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7
Q

From Astragalus gummifer

A

TRAGACANTH

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8
Q

Family of Astragalus gummifer

A

Leguminosae)

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9
Q

Tragacanth is from the Greek word for Goat and Horn

A

Tragos (Goat)
Akantha (Horn)

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10
Q

It refers to the exuding and subsequent hardening of the drug

A

Astragalus

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11
Q

Also known as milkbone

A

Astragalus

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12
Q

From the Latin word gumbearing

A

Gummifer

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13
Q

The nature of the incision governs the shape of
the final product. (T/F)

A

True

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14
Q

Tragacanth that is wormlike and is twisted into coils

A

Vermiform tragacanth

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15
Q

Tragacanth that has irregular shaped tears and has yellowish or brownish color

A

Tragacanth sorts

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16
Q

Tragacanth that has the better grade comes from transverse incisions made with a knife in the main stem and older branches

A

Ribbon gum and flake gum