Definitions and general terminologies Flashcards
refers to the use of plants by human as medicine
ETHNOMEDICINE
It is a broad term referring to the study of plants by humans
ETHNOBOTANY
Study of plants by humans
ETHNOBOTANY
book containing directions for the identification of sample and preparation of compound medicines
PHARMACOPOEIA
It is the sum total of all non-mainstream medical practices, usually excluding so called “western” medicine
TRADITIONAL MEDICINE
Contains:
Identification test
Physical and chemical test
Assay
Specifications
Active constituents
USP PHARMACOPOEIA
Contains:
excipients
Identification test
- Physical and chemical property
- Assay
- Specifications
NATIONAL FORMULARY
Contains Herbal supplements
PHILIPPINE PHARMACOPOEIA
Study of biochemical pathways leading to the
formation of secondary constituents used as drugs
Biogenesis
It is the pathway
Biosynthesis
Are vegetable or animal drugs that consist of
natural substances that have undergone only the processes of collection and drying
CRUDE DRUGS
This term deals with the principle constituents that are found in natural substances by many methods like (extraction, distillation,….etc.)
EXTRACTIVES
Constituents that are extracted, crystallized and
purified for therapeutic use.
SECONDARY PLANT SUBSTANCES / CONSTITUENTS