Pinot Noir Flashcards

1
Q

Summarise Pinot

4 key points only

A
  • Black grape
  • Thin skin
  • Cool to Moderate climate
  • Prone to Rot-Disease
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

General grid characteristic for pinot?
Name the fruits

A

Colour=Pale to medium
Acid=High
Tannin=Low to Medium
Body=Light to Medium
Flavours
* Red fruits
* Strawberry
* Rasberry
* Red cherry
* Smoke (oak)
* Clove (oak)
* Vanila (oak)

Range from freshh to cooked pending grape ripeness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What kind of barrels are used for Pinot?

A
  • Pinot can be overpowerd by oak so older or larger barrels are used for subtle oak touch
    (Best pinots have subtle smoke, vanila, clove notes)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What flavours do older Pinots develop

A
  • Tertiary flavours/aromas
  • Forrest floor
  • Mushroom
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name top regions for growing Pinot in the world today?

A
  • France
  • USA
  • Chile
  • South Africa
  • Australia
  • New Zealand
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the climate in Burgundy?

A
  • Cool in the North to more moderate in the south
  • Its best suited to moderate areas where it can achieve full ripening
  • The best sites are located on slopes facing south/south-east that benifit from extra sunlight
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What Region do the best Burgundys come from

A

Cote d’Or

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What two halves in the Cote d’Or divided into

A

North=Cote de Nuits
South=Cote de Beaune

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Whate are Burgundy’s appellation d’origin protegee OR appelation d’origine controlee?
(AOP-AOC)

A
  • Bourgogne AOC
  • Village Wines
  • Premier Cru
  • Grand Cru
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the Grid for Bourgogne AOC?

do the SAT

A

The are usually drunk young as lack the flavour/intensity to age
Acid=High
Tannin=Low
Body=Light to Medium
Flavours=Fresh red fruits
Can still fetch a high price due to demand

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Village wines from Burgundy?
* Compared to Borgougne

A

These wines are usually better situated (slopes/aspect/soil drainage)
* Will have more flavour intensity, complexity,length and finish than bourgogne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Name two famous villages from Cote d’Nuits

A
  • Gevrey-Chambertin
  • Nuits-Saint-Georges
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name two famous villages from Cote ‘de Beaune

A
  • Beaune
  • Pommard
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the class for the best wines in Burgundy

A

Premier and Grand Cru wines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why are Premiur Cru and Grand Cru Burgudys the best

A

They have the most complex and intense flavours
* They are on slopes with S & SE facing aspects
* They benefit from extra sunlight and warmth

Best for ageing and command very high prices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are Burgunday Premiur Cru and Grand Cru Pinot flavour profiles?
* 2 fruit flavours
* 3 oak flavours
* 3 bottle aging aromas

A

Aromas/Flavours
* Strawberries-
* Red Cherries
* Subtle oak-Smoke, cloves, vanilla
* Will evolve to produce mushroom, forest floor and smoke notes

17
Q

Where are the key USA Pinot Noir regions

A
  • California
  • Oregon
18
Q

Why can certain areas of california grow Pinot Noir

A
  • The cooling coastal influence and the cold current
  • The amount of fog the area gets
  • The coastal breezes
19
Q

What are the sub regions of calfornia for Pinot Noir

A
  • Los Carnos (North California-Morning fogs)
  • Sonoma (Cooling coastal breezes)
  • Santa Barbara County (Central coast-cooling sea breezes)
20
Q

Californian Pinot Noirs tend to what type of flavours/aromas?

Fruit-4 flavours-2 bottle ageing flavours

A
  • Ripe red fruit flavours
  • Strawberry
  • Red Cherry
  • Smoke
  • Cloves Vanilla
  • Can develop tertiary aromas from bottle ageing (Earth-Mushroom)
21
Q

Oregons climate and key climate points?

A
  • Mostly moderate
  • Close to Pacicifc Ocean so cooling influence
  • Cooler than California
22
Q

Oregon Pinots typical flavours/Aroma

Just flavours no other palate required

A
  • Fresh Red fruits
  • Subtle oak-Smoke-Clove-Vanilla
  • Can develop tertiaty=Earth-Mushrooms

flavours

23
Q

Chile region for Pinot Noir

A

Casablanca Valley

To the North of Santiago

24
Q

Casablanca climate what two key atributes of note

Chile

A
  • Cooled by sea breezes
  • Cooled by morning fogs
25
Q

Casablanca Pinots are?

Chile (2 flavours)

A
  • Red fruits
  • Strawberry
  • Sometimes herbal notes
  • Good value for $$$
26
Q

South Africa Pinot Sub Region

A

Walker Bay

27
Q

Walker Bay Pinot Noir key climate attribute

South Africa

A
  • Cooled by sea breeze
28
Q

Walker bay pinots have what kind of fruit (South Africa)

A

Vibrant red fruits

29
Q

2 Australian Sub regions for pinot Noir

A
  • Mornington Peninsula
  • Yarra Valley

Cooling breeze from southern ocean

30
Q

Victorian style of Pinot
fruit-tannin-2 flavours

Australia

A
  • Can vary from light and fragrant to riper with cooked red fruits
  • Strawberry
  • Red plum
  • Medium tannins
31
Q

New Zealand Sub regions for Pinot?

A
  • Marlborough
  • Martingborough
  • Central Otago
32
Q

Central Otago Pinto?
* Ripeness
* Aroma Intensity
* 2 flavours
* Tannin
* Body
* Potential

A
  • Ripest and boldest pinots
  • Pronounced fruit
  • Strawberry
  • Red Cherry
  • Medium to Full bodied
  • Medium Tannins
  • Requires a few years in bottle to reach potential

Flavours/Aromas