Chardonnay Flashcards

1
Q

What climate can Chardonnay be grown in

A
  • Cool
  • Moderate
  • Warm
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2
Q

Characters of a typical cool climate Chardonanny
-acid-body-flavours (5)

A

Acidity=High
Body=Light to Medium
Flavour=Green Fruits and Citrus
* Green Apple
* Pear
* Lemon
* Lime
* Wet Stones

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3
Q

Characters of a typical **moderate **climate Chardonanny
-acid-body-flavours (3 clusters) and (3 flavours)

A

Acidity=Medium to High
Body=Medium to Full
Flavour=Citrus, Stone fruits and sometimes tropical
* Lemon
* Peach
* Melon

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4
Q

Characters of a typical** Warm** climate Chardonanny
Acid-body-flavours (2 clusters 3 flavours)

A

Acidity=Medium
Body=Full
Flavour=Stone fruits and Tropical Fruits dominate
* Peach
* Pineapple
* Banana

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5
Q

What winemaking techniques is common in warm climate chardonnays

A
  • Acidification
    Balances the alcohol and body of the wine where ripeness is high and acid drops
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6
Q

What are some common winemaking techniques used on Chardonnay

A
  • Malolactic conversion
  • Lees contact and Battonage
  • Oak of varying degrees and styles
    (New oak, small and large formate, older oak staves, woodchips)
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7
Q

Important countries for Chardonanny

A
  • France
  • USA
  • South Africa
  • Chile
  • Australia
  • New Zealand
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8
Q

List Frances Chardonnay set up for main regions and some famous villages within

A
  • Bourgogne AOC
  • Chablis AOC
  • Cote De Beaune-Beaune-(Pommard-Mersault-Puligny Montrachet)
  • Maconnaise-(Macon-Pouilly Fuisse)
  • Languedoc-Roussillon
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9
Q

In the Cote d Or where is Chardonnay growth focused

A
  • Cote de Beaune in the south
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10
Q

What are 2 famous villages for Chardonnay in the Cote d Beaune

A
  • Meursault AOC
  • Puligny-Montrachet AOC
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11
Q

What are 2 well known regions of the Maconnais

A
  • Macon AOC
  • Puilly-Fuisse AOC
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12
Q

What is most Chardonnay from the Languedoc-Rousillion labelled

A

Pays d Oc IGP

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13
Q

Pays d’Oc Chardonnay flavours
(4)

A
  • Peach
  • Pineapple
  • Banana
  • Oak from staves in cheap wines
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14
Q

Where are the high volume Chardonnays from in USA and what are the labelled

A

*Location=Central Valley
* Labelled=California

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15
Q

delete

A

delete

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16
Q

4 regions of coastal California for higher quality Chardonnay

A
  • Los Carneros
  • Sonoma
  • Nappa Valley
  • Santa Barbara
17
Q

Where outside of California is known for high quality Chardonnay

A

Oregon

18
Q

Where in Australia are the high volume Chardonnays from (labelled) and climate

A
  • South Eastern Austlia (Location and label)
  • Warm irrigated normally so high production
  • Often blended to increase quality
19
Q

What are 3 regions for high quality Chardonnay in Australia

A
  • Adelaide Hills
  • Yarra Valley
  • Margaret River
20
Q

Adelaide hills and Yarra Valley climate? Chardonnay flavours, Acidity & Oak

A
  • Cooled by Ocean Sea breezes to allow for longer growing season
  • Ripe Stone fruit-PEACH
  • Sometime tropical PINEAPPLE-BANANA
  • Medium to High Acid with carefull Oak
21
Q

Margaret river Chardonnay

Climate-Body-Fruit

A
  • Warm
  • Medium to Full Bodied
  • Ripe stone fruits-PEACH
  • Tropical flavours-PINEAPPLE
22
Q

What 2 areas of New Zealand are known for high quality Chardonnay

A
  • Marlborough
  • Hawkes Bay
23
Q

Marlborough Chardonnay Climate-Acid-Flavours

A
  • Cool but sunny with sea breezes
  • High Acid
  • Ripe Lemon
  • Peach
  • Melon
  • Subtle Oak
24
Q

Hawkes bay Chardonnay Climate-Acid-Body-Flavour

1 flavour

New Zealand

A
  • North Island Moderate
  • Full Bodied
  • High acid that balances the body
  • Stone Fruit
25
Q

What 2 regions of Chile are known for Chardonnay

A
  • Central Valley
  • Casablanca Valley
26
Q

Casablanca Valley Chardonnays
* Climate
* Flavours

Chile

A
  • Sea breezes and morning fogs slow ripening
  • Lemon and Peach
  • Oak Varies
27
Q

Central Valley Chardonnays key geographic feature &
Chardonnay quality levels

Chile

A
  • Altitude varies climate and quality
  • Ranges form inexpensive high volume to outstanding examples
28
Q

2 Areas for Chardonnay in South Africa

A
  • Western Cape
  • Walker Bay
29
Q

What type of Chardonnay comes out of the Western Cape and what is it often blended with

South Africa

Western Cape is the hot inland area

A
  • High volume wine
  • Blended with Chenin Blanc
30
Q

Where in South Africa produces high quality Chardonnay and why?

A
  • Walker bay
  • Stong southerly sea breezes and close to the coast
31
Q

Walker bay Chardonnay
* Acid
* Flavours

A
  • High
  • Ripe stone fruits PEACH
  • Tropical fruit PINEAPPLE
  • Oak flavours