Grenache/Garnacha Flashcards

1
Q

Where is Grenache or then known as Garnacha originate

A

Spain and spread through france to the Rhone valley where it is called Grenache

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2
Q

What climate does Grenache like

A

warm climate so it can ripen successfully

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3
Q

What kind of grape is Grenache

A

Black skinned grape with a thin skin that typicaly has high sugar low acidity

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4
Q

Grenache wines are typically
Acid=
Tannin=
Flavours=Name 5

A

Acid=Low
Tannins=Medium
Flavours=Red fruits and spice
* Strawberry
* Red plum
* Red Cherry
* Spice-White pepper/Liquorice

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5
Q

What has to be controlled to allow Grenache to produce its finest wines

A

Yield

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6
Q

Grenache is often used to make Rose wine. What method and sweetness

A
  • Short Maceration Rose method
  • Sweetness ranges from Dry to Medium
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7
Q

Grenache is often blended why

A

To add
* Colour
* Acidicty
* Tannin

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8
Q

What is Grenache blended with in France

A

Syrah

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9
Q

What is Grenache blended with in Spain

A

Tempranillo

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10
Q

Are Grenache blends oaked?

A

The simple style wines are typically unoaked but the Very good and Outstanding wines are often oaked

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11
Q

What are 3 notable countries that grow Grenache

A
  • France
  • Spain
  • Australia
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12
Q

What are the French regions

A
  • Southern Rhone
  • Chateauneuf du Pape
  • Languedoc-Roussillon
  • Provence
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13
Q

Southern Rhone climate and topography

A
  • Warm
  • Flatter
  • Southern location allows Grenache to ripe properly
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14
Q

What are the wines typically from the Southern Rhone

think wine making

A

Blends

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15
Q

What are the simple Grenache wines from Cotes du Rhone like

body-flavours

A
  • Medium bodied
  • Red fruits
  • White Pepper
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16
Q

Wines from the Cotes du Rhones Villages AOC differer from Cotes du Rhone how?

A
  • More concentration
  • More complexity
17
Q

What is Chateauneuf du pape AOC known for

A
  • Full bodied wines
  • High Alcohol
18
Q

What do very good examples of Chateauneuf Du Pape develop in the bottle with age

A
  • Complex dried fruit flavours
  • Earth
  • Meat
19
Q

What helps Grenache fully ripen in Chateauneuf du pape

A
  • round stones that abosrob the heat during the day and extend the ripening be releasing heat after sunset
20
Q

What is one of the most important regions for Grenache in the Languedoc-Roussillon

A
  • Minervois AOC
  • Grenache is blended with Syrah and other local grapes
21
Q

What is Cotes de Provence AOC best known for

A
  • Dry pale coloured Rose
  • Grenache is often a key part of the blend alonside other local grapes
22
Q

What is Grenache called in Spain

A

Garnacha

23
Q

What are the 3 key regions for Garnacha in spain

A
  • Rioja DOCa
  • Navarra DO
  • Priorat DOCa
24
Q

What does Garnacha contribute to Rioja and the neighbouring Navvaro blends

A

Body
Fresh Red fruits

25
Q

Where in spain is Garnacha commonly made as a rose

A

Navarra DO
Dry rose wine

26
Q

Where does spains most powerful garnacha come from and what do the develop with bottle ageing

A
  • Priorate DOC
  • Dried fruits and caramel
    (Blended with other black grape varieties)
27
Q

What are the two key areas that Grenache is grown in Australia

A

*McLaren Vale valley
* Barossa Vale

28
Q

Oldvine Grenach from Australia what tell me 4 things about it

A
  • concentrated fruit
  • redfruit
  • spice
  • Long ageing potential
29
Q

Australia blends Grenache with Shiraz and other varieties what are they similar to

A

Chateauneuf du pape