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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY > PICLEC: GROUP VIIIA & VIIIB > Flashcards

PICLEC: GROUP VIIIA & VIIIB Flashcards

1
Q

This group is known as ‘The Noble gas’
- Inert gas/elements
- Chemically inert/stable/unreactive
- Monoatomic gases
+ all except Radon(Rn) occur in atmosphere

A

GROUP VIIIA - THE NEON GROUP

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2
Q

GROUP VIIIA - THE NEON GROUP
- Produced during natural decay of radium

A

RADON

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3
Q

GROUP VIIIA - NEON
- “Sun”

A

HELIUM

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4
Q

GROUP VIIIA - NEON
- “Sun”
- Mixed with Anesthetic gases
- Natural air = 20% Oxygen, 79% Nitrogen
- Artificial air = 20% Oxygen, 80% Helium

A

HELIUM

(TIP: Helium & Artificial = Hartificial)

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5
Q

GROUP VIIIA - NEON
- “New”

A

NEON

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6
Q

GROUP VIIIA - NEON
- “New”
- Used in signs due to bright reddish-orange light

A

NEON

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7
Q

GROUP VIIIA - NEON
- “Lazy”

A

ARGON

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8
Q

GROUP VIIIA - NEON
- “Lazy”
- Used to displace oxygen and moisture-containing air in packaging material to extend the shelf- lives of the contents

A

ARGON

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9
Q

GROUP VIIIA - NEON
- “Hidden”

A

KRYPTON

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10
Q

GROUP VIIIA - NEON
- “Hidden”
- Used in some photographic flashes for high-speed photography

A

KRYPTON

(TIP: dapat hidden siya since ito yung weakness ni Superman)

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11
Q

GROUP VIIIA - NEON
- Anticancer (Anti-neoplastic) medications

A

RADON

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12
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENTS
- This element’s name Came from the Greek word ‘Kupfernickle’ = “Satan or devil’s copper”

A

NICKLE

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13
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENTS
- It is used extensively in the form of Alloys for utensils, coins, and surgical instruments

A

NICKLE

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14
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENTS
- It is made up of Nickel (Ni) + Copper (Cu) + Zinc (Zn)

A

GERMAN SILVER

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15
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENTS
- This element is Used as Adsorbent (dumidikit) for hydrogen in gas analysis
- Alloys with gold = Jewelry, dental practice, coating reflectors

A

PALLADIUM

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16
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENTS
- This element’s Synonyms are:
1. Spanish name ‘Platina’ = “Silver”

A

PLATINUM

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17
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENTS
- This element’s Properties are:
1. Resistant to corrosion
2. Dissolves in Aqua regia
3. More expensive jewelry than Gold

A

PLATINUM

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18
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENTS
- This element is Used in the preparations of Crucibles, Dishes, and wires

A

PLATINUM

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19
Q

GROUP VIIIB - PLATINUM
- Finely divided form
- A powerful catalyst (catalyst=speeds up reaction)

A

PLATINUM BLACK

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20
Q

GROUP VIIIB - PLATINUM
ORGANOPLATINUM COMPOUNDS
(TIP: They all have ‘platin’)

A
  1. CISPLATIN
  2. CARBOPLATIN
  3. OXALIPLATIN
  4. SATRAPLATIN
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21
Q

GROUP VIIIB - PLATINUM
ORGANOPLATINUM COMPOUNDS:
- Anticancer agent
- Binds to DNA and causes cross-linking, which triggers the programmed cell death(Apoptosis)
- Discovered by Rosenberg in 1965 serendipitously (accidental)

A

CISPLATIN

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22
Q

GROUP VIIIB - PLATINUM
ORGANOPLATINUM COMPOUNDS:
- Its Side effects are:
1. Nausea and Vomitting
2. Nephrotoxicity - Kidney poisoning

In Dose-limiting:
3. Ototoxicity - Loss of high-frequency hearing
4. Peripheral neuropathy (neuro=nerves, pathy=pain/damage) - Damage to nerves of the peripheral nervous system
5. Myelosuppression - Bone marrow (home of WBC) suppression, Reduces the patient’s WBC count and makes them susceptible to Infections.

A

CISPLATIN

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23
Q

GROUP VIIIB - PLATINUM
ORGANOPLATINUM COMPOUNDS:
- 2nd Generation Pt-based Anticancer drug
- Less reactive and has less Nephrotoxic and Ototoxic
- More Myelosuppressive

(lesser dose, less reaction and less toxic)

A

CARBOPLATIN

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24
Q

GROUP VIIIB - PLATINUM
ORGANOPLATINUM COMPOUNDS:
- 3rd Generation Pt+based Anticancer drug
- Most effective combination with
1. 5-Fluorouracil and Leucoyorin in the Treatment of metastatic (cncer has metastasized) carcinomas of the Colo/Rectum

A

OXALIPLATIN

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25
Q

GROUP VIIIB - PLATINUM
ORGANOPLATINUM COMPOUNDS:
- Orally active (can take ‘PO’ - “Per orem”, “Per oral”)
- Milder toxicity
- No cross-resistance
- Not approved by FDA

A

STRAPLATIN

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26
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENTS
- This element’s Name came from the Latin name: Ferum = “Strong”
- Widely used metal
+ Low production
+ High strength
+ Fe + C = STEEL

A

IRON

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27
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- Iron-containing water

A

CHALYBEATE WATER

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28
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENTS
- This element’s Occurrence are:
1. Fe3O4 = MAGNETITE
2. Fe2O3 = HEMATITE
3. FeS2 = PYRITE (Fool’s gold)

29
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- “Fool’s gold’’

30
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENTS
- This element Exist as:
1. Elemental Iron
2. Ferrous Salts (Fe+2)
3. Ferric Salts (Fe+3)

31
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENTS
- It exists as Pure Iron resistant to Oxidation
- It exists as Rusting (ferric oxide) is probably dur to impurities

A

ELEMENTAL IRON

32
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENTS
- It exists as Divalemt, Reduced form
- It exists as Colorless in Anhydrous form
- Green din hydrated form
- Reducing agents

A

FERROUS SALT (Fe+2)

33
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENTS
- This element Exists as Trivalent, oxidize form
- Yellowish to brown in Anhydrous form
- Oxidizing agents
- Give red ppt with tannins (food in plants)

A

FERRIC SALTS

34
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENTS
- This element is Used as:
1. Astringent
2. Styptic - Stops bleeding when applied to a wound
3. Hamatinic - Stimulates RBC production

35
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENTS
1. Black stool - common side effect of iron preparation
2. Functions in Human body:
- Iron as an Essential Trace Element (found in body with less concentration)
- HEMOGLOBIN
- MYOGLOBIN
- CYTOCHROMES
3. Iron deficiency
- Lethargy (nanlalambot) and weakness
- Iron supplementation (solution for Anemia, best used w/ Ascorbic acid)

36
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
FUNCTIONS IN HUMAN BODY:
- Oxygen- transport metalloprotein in RBC

A

HEMOGLOBIN or HAEMOGLOBIN

37
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
FUNCTIONS IN HUMAN BODY:
- Facilitates O2 use and Storage in muscles
(Myo=Muscles)

38
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
FUNCTIONS IN HUMAN BODY:
- Transport electron

A

CYTOCHROMES

39
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- 8x less effective thanFerrous sulfate
- Hematinic

A

FERRIC AMMONIUM CITRATE

40
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- Treatment of Anemia requiring Iron and Arsenic

A

FERRIC CACODYLATE

41
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- Astringent
- Styptic
- Hematinic

A

FERRIC CHLORIDE

42
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- Red and Yellow for,
- Colorant, Stimulate skin color (e.g. Calamine)

A

FERRIC OXIDE

43
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- Ferrous carbonate mass
- Ferrous carbonate pills

A

FERROUS CARBONATE

44
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
FERROUS CARBONATE:
- “Vallet’s Mass”
- Hematinic

A

FERROUS CARBONATE MASS

45
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
FERROUS CARBONATE:
- “Vallet’s Mass”

A

FERROUS CARBONATE MASS

46
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
FERROUS CARBONATE:
- “Chalybeate Pills”, “Ferruginous Pills”
- Hematinic

A

FERROUS CARBONATE PILLS

47
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
FERROUS CARBONATE:
- “Chalybeate Pills”, “Ferruginous Pills”

A

FERROUS CARBONATE PILLS

48
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- “Green vitriol” (FeSO4.5H2O)
- Most common, Least expensive
- Common side effect: Gastric discomfort

A

FERROUS SULFATE

49
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- “Green vitriol” (FeSO4.5H2O)

A

FERROUS SULFATE

50
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- Less gastric irritation than Ferrous sulfate (ex. Sangobion)

A

FERROUS GLUCONATE

51
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- Most expensive

A

FERROUS FUMARATE

52
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- “Dialyzed iron”
- Antidote: Arsenic poisoning

A

FERRIC HYDROXIDE

53
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- “Dialyzed iron”

A

FERRIC HYDROXIDE

54
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- “Mohr’s salt”
- Used as an indicator in Silver(Ag) titrations

A

FERROUS AMMONIUM SULFATE

55
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- “Mohr’s salt”

A

FERROUS AMMONIUM SULFATE

56
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- “Red prussiate of Potash’’

A

POTASSIUM FERRICYANIDE

(TIP: Ferri = Rid (Red)

57
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- “Yellow prussiate of potash”

A

POTASSIUM FERROCYANIDE

(TIP: FerrO=YellOw)

58
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- “Turnbull’s Blue’’

A

FERROUS FERRICYANIDE (Fe3[Fe(CN)6]2)

59
Q

GROUP VIIIB - IRON
- “Prussian Blue”
- Antidote: Thallium poisoning

A

FERRIC FERROCYANIDE (Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3)

60
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENT
- This element’s name Came from the German word ‘der Kobold’ =“Goblin or Gnome”

61
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENT
- This element’s Properties are:
1. Pinkish white metal
2. Stimulate Hematopoiesis (hema=blood, poiesis=formation/creation) - Formation of Blood cellular components
3. Parenteral (via veins): BP lowering, capillary damage
4. Oral: omitting, and diarrhea

62
Q

GROUP VIIIB - COBALT
- “Rinman’s Green”
- Paint pigment

A

CONALTOUS OXIDE

63
Q

GROUP VIIIB - COBALT
- “Rinman’s Green’’

A

COBALTOUS OXIDE

64
Q

GROUP VIIIB - COBALT
- Astringent
- Antiseptic powder

A

COBALTO-COBALTIC OXIDE

65
Q

GROUP VIIIB - COBALT
- Basis for invisible or sympathetic inks
- Turns Blue when warmed

A

COBALTOUS CHLORIDE

66
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENT
- Alloy of Rh+ Pt = Harder, more durable than Pt alone

67
Q

GROUP VIIIB - ELEMENT
- Heaviest, densest element

68
Q

GROUP VIIIB - OSMIUM
- “Osmic acid”
- Used for Hardening and Coloring (black) Histological specimens

A

OSMIUM TETROXIDE

69
Q

GROUP VIIIB - OSMIUM
- “Osmic Acid”

A

OSMIUM TETROXIDE

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (19 decks)

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