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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY > PICLEC: GROUP IA & IB > Flashcards

PICLEC: GROUP IA & IB Flashcards

1
Q

This group is known as The Alkali Metals

A

GROUP IA

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2
Q

This group contains these elements:

Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, and Cesium

A

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS

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3
Q

This group is known to be:
- Univalent
- Soft, Waxy, and has High metallic luster
- Reacts with water Violently
- Most active, electro-positive metals
- Forms simple cations

A

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS

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4
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- Freely soluble in water

A

ALKALI SALTS

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5
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- Strongly Basic

A

OXIDES and HYDROXIDES

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6
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- ‘Lithos’ - “Stone”

A

LITHIUM

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7
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- Carmine red in non-luminous flame

A

LITHIUM

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8
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- Former ingredient of 7up
- it contained ___________
- As hangover

A

LITHIUM CITRATE

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9
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- It is a CNS depressant

A

LITHIUM

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10
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- It leads to Nephrotoxicity (kidney damage)

A

LITHIUM TOXICITY

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11
Q

GROUP IA - LITHIUM
- Used as a Hypnotic

A

LITHIUM BROMIDE

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12
Q

GROUP IA - LITHIUM
- It has bromides of Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Calcium (Ca), and Ammonium (NH4+)
- Used Sedative

A

BROMIDE SYRUP

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13
Q

GROUP IA - LITHIUM
- Antacid, Anti-rheumatic, Diuretic

A

LITHIUM CARBONATE

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14
Q

GROUP IA - LITHIUM
- Used as Antacid

A

LITHIUM CITRATE

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15
Q

GROUP IA - The Alkali Group
- Has a latin name ‘Natrium’, obtained from Niter

A

SODIUM

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16
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI GROUP
- Bright Golden yellow in non-luminous flame

A

SODIUM

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17
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI GROUP
- Abundant in nature in the form of NaCl - Rock salt
- Predominant cation in ECF

A

SODIUM

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18
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- “Caustic soda, Lye”

A

SODIUM HYDROXIDE

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19
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Escharotic
- Used in Soap preparations
- Standard solution in Acid-base titrations

A

SODIUM HYDROXIDE

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20
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- “Rock salt, Table salt, Solar salt’’

A

SODIUM CHLORIDE

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21
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Used as Electrolyte replenishment
- Normal aline solution
- Renders solution to be isotonic

A

SODIUM CHLORIDE

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22
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Used as Diuretic
- Treatment of Cytitis and UTI

A

SODIUM ACETATE

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23
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- In anhydrous form = “SODA ASH”;
- In decahydrate = “SAL SODA”, “WASHING SODA”
- Anhydrous = Buffer preparations
- SoLUTION = LOTION preparations

A

SODIUM CARBONATE

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24
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- “Baking soda”

A

SODIUM BICARBONATE

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25
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Used as Antacid; Misuse can lead to ‘Rebound acidity’
- Urinary alkalizer

A

SODIUM BICARBONATE

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26
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Smooth muscle relaxant (slow onset) for angina pectoris
- Treatment for Cyanide poisoning

A

SODIUM NITRITE

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27
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Oral: Alkalizer, Diuretic
- Parenteral: Anticoagulant

A

SODIUM CITRATE

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28
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- ‘Disodium hydrogen phosphate’
- ‘Dibasic sodium phosphate’
- Saline laxative, Cathartic

A

SODIUM PHOSPHATE

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29
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- ‘Sodium dihydrogen phosphate’
- ‘Monobasic sodium phosphate’
- Urinary acidifier

A

SODIUM BIOHOSPHATE

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30
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Antihypertensive

A

SODIUM THIOCYANATE

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31
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- External: Ringworm infection
- IV: Dermatitis
- Treatment for Iodine and Cyanide poisoning

A

SODIUM THIOSULFATE

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32
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- “Glauber’s salt’’

A

SODIUM SULFATE

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33
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- “Glauber’s salt”

A

SODIUM SULFATE

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34
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- “Borax”
- Sodium tetraborate

A

SODIUM BORATE

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35
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Bacteriostatic (eye wash and wet dressing)
- Water-softener

A

SODIUM BORATE

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36
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Sedative

A

SODIUM BROMIDE

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37
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Solubilizing agent in iodine solution
- Histolytic (destroys tissues)
- Expectorant

A

SODIUM IODIDE

38
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Sodium hypochlorite solution (5% NaOCl)
- Labarraque’s solution
- Modified Dakin’s solution

A

SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE

39
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
Sodium hypochlorite
- Laundry bleaching agent

A

SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION

40
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
Sodium hypochlorite
- NaOCl diluted with equal volume of water
- Oxidizing and bleaching agent

A

LABARRAQUE’S SOLUTION

41
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
Sodium hypochlorite
- Diluted NaOCl solution (0.5%)
- Disinfectant, irrigating solution for wound

A

MODIFIED DAKIN’S SOLUTION

42
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- “Seidlitz powders”

A

COMPOUND EFFERVESCENCE POWDERS

43
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Mild laxative
Comes in:
1. Blue paper - Sodium bicarbonate and Potassium sodium tartrate
2. White paper - Tartaric acid

Reaction = CO2 (effervescence) = Increases palatability

A

COMPOUND EFFERVESCENCE POWDERS

44
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Sodium bicarbonate + Aromatic ammonia
- Carminative, antacid

45
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Calcium hydroxide + Na/K hydroxides
- Absorbs CO2
- For metabolism tests. Anesthesia, Oxygen therapy

46
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- “Sippy powder No. 1”
- Antacid

A

SODIUM BICARBONATE and CALCIUM CARBONATE POWDER

47
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Diaphoretic (Increases sweating)

A

SODIUM CITRATE SOLUTION

48
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- “Dobell’s solution”

A

COMPOUND SODIUM BORATE SOLUTION

49
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Diuretic in Cardiac edemas

A

THEOBROMINE and SODIUM ACETATE

50
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- “Chile saltpeter”

A

SODIUM NITRATE

51
Q

GROUP IA - SODIUM
- Manufacture of Nitric acid and Fertilizer

A

SODIUM NITRATE

52
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- Its latin name is ‘Kalium’ from SALSOLA KALI

53
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- Violet color in non luminous flame

54
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- Predominant cation in ICF

A

POTASSSIUM

55
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- Diuretic

A

POTASSIUM ACETATE

56
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- Antacid, Urinary alkalizer

A

POTASSIUM BICARBONATE

57
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- “Cream of Tartar”

A

POTASSIUM BITARTRATE

58
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- Diuretic, Laxative

A

POTASSIUM BITARTRATE

59
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- Sedative

A

POTASSIUM BROMIDE

60
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- Alkalizer in Pharmaceutical preparations

A

POTASSIUM CARBONATE

61
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- Oxidizing germicide
- Manufacture of Pyrotechnics, Matches

A

POTASSIUM CHLORATE

62
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- Diuretic

A

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE

63
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- Diuretic, Expectorant, Laxative

A

POTASSIUM CITRATE

64
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- “Caustic potash”

A

POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE

65
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- Similar to NaOH but more deliquescent, stronger, and more expensive than NaOH

A

POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE

66
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- Germicide

A

POTASSIUM MERCURIC IODIDE

67
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- “Saltpeter”

A

POTASSIUM NITRATE

68
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- Diuretic, Diaphoretic

A

POTASSIUM NITRATE

69
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- “Chameleon mineral”

A

POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE

70
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- Very powerful oxidizing agent
- Antiseptic
- Treatment of Urithritis

A

POTASSIUM PERMANGANATE

71
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- “Rochelle salt, Sal seignette”

A

POTASSIUM SODIUM TARTRATE

72
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- Mild laxative and Hydragogue
- Component of Fehling’s solution

A

POTASSIUM SODIUM TATRATE

73
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- “Liver sulfur, Hepar sulfuris”

A

SULFURATED POTASH

74
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- Mixture of K polysulfides and thiosulfate
- Treatment of parasitic skin disease

A

SULFURATED POTASH

75
Q

GROUP IA - POTASSIUM
- Smooth muscle relaxant

A

POTASSIUM THIOCYANATE

76
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- Seldom used in Medicine

77
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- No commercial importance; never used in medicine

78
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- This cation behaves like an alkali metal

79
Q

GROUP IA - THE ALKALI METALS
- “Hypothetical metal ion’’

80
Q

GROUP IA - AMMONIUM
- Sedative

A

AMMONIUM BROMIDE

81
Q

GROUP IA - AMMONIUM
- “Sal volatile”, “Preston salt”, “Hartshorn”, “Salt of hartshorn”

A

AMMONIUM CARBONATE

82
Q

GROUP IA - AMMONIUM
- Reflex stimulant
- Expectorant

A

AMMONIUM CARBONATE

83
Q

GROUP IA - AMMONIUM
- Stronger ammonia water
- 27-29% NH3
- Used in manufacture of ammonium salts, nitric acid, fertilizers

A

STRONG AMMONIA SOLUTION

84
Q

GROUP IA - AMMONIUM
- STRONG AMMONIA SOLUTION
- DILUTED AMMONIA SOLUTION

A

AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE

85
Q

GROUP IA - AMMONIUM
- Ammonia water
- 9-10% NH3
- “Spirit of hartshorn” & “Household ammonia”

A

DILUTED AMMONIA SOLUTION

86
Q

GROUP IA - AMMONIUM
- Product of destructive distillation of horns of male deer

A

SPIRIT OF HARTSHORN

87
Q

GROUP IA - AMMONIUM
- For cleaning and washing due to water softening and saponifying properties

A

HOUSEHOLD AMMONIA

88
Q

GROUP IA - AMMONIUM
- Gastric stimulant, Carminative, Antacid

A

AROMATIC AMMONIA SPIRIT

89
Q

GROUP IA - AMMONIUM
- “Spirit of Mindererus’’

A

AMMONIUM ACETATE SOLUTION

90
Q

GROUP IA - AMMONIUM
- “Mistura pectoralis”, “Stoke’s Expectorant”

A

EXPECTORANT MIXTURE

91
Q

GROUP IA - AMMONIUM
- “Muriate of Ammonia” , “Sal ammoniac”

A

AMMONIUM CHLORIDE

92
Q

GROUP IA - AMMONIUM
- Expectorant, diuretic

A

AMMONIUM CHLORIDE

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (19 decks)

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