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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY > PICLEC: GROUP VIIA & VIIB > Flashcards

PICLEC: GROUP VIIA & VIIB Flashcards

1
Q

This group is known to be Halogens or “Salt formers”. They are UNIVALENT

A

GROUP VIIA - THE FLUORINE GROUP

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2
Q

GROUP VIIA
- This element’s name Came from the Latid word “Fluo” = “To flow”

A

FLUORINE

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3
Q

This group contains the elements:
Fluorine, Chlorine, Iodine, Bromine

A

GROUP VIIA - THE FLUORINE GROUP

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4
Q

GROUP VIIA
- This element’s Properties are:
1. A pale yellow Gas having a characteristic odor similar to Ozone and Chlorine
2. Most reactive, Electronegative element (Diatomic molecule)

A

FLUORINE

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5
Q

GROUP VIIA - FLUORINE
- Best oxidizing agent among the Halogens

A

FLUORINE (F2)

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6
Q

GROUP VIIA - FLUORINE
- “Frosted surface”
- Attacks or etched glass

A

HYDROFLUORIC ACID

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7
Q

GROUP VIIA - FLUORINE
- “Frosted surface”

A

HYDROFLUORIC ACID

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8
Q

GROUP VIIA - FLUORINE
- Antiseptic at low concentration
- Dental prophylactic (Phylactic=stops) - Prevents dental carries
- Water disinfectant

A

SODIUM FLUORIDE or CALCIUM FLUORIDE

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9
Q

GROUP VIIA - FLUORINE
- In White of brown speckles on teeth

A

FLUOROSIS

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10
Q

GROUP VIIA - FLUORINE
- Rinse for washing diaper acting as Bacteriocide

A

Zn FLUOSILICATE SOLUTION

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11
Q

GROUP VIIA - FLUORINE
- Freon-12 or (Chlorofluorocarbon, CFC)
- Refrigerant

A

CCl2F2

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12
Q

GROUP VIIA - FLUORINE
- Freon-12, Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)

A

CCl2F2

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13
Q

GROUP VIIA - FLUORINE
- Polymer of tetrafluoroethylene
- Used as container of HF (Coating for pans)

A

TEFLON

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14
Q

GROUP VIIA - THE FLUORINE GROUP
- This element’s Synonyms are:
1. “Dephlogisticated muriatic acid”
2. “Oxygenated muriatic acid”

A

CHLORINE

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15
Q

GROUP VIIA - THE FLUORINE GROUP
- This element’s Properties are:
1. Greenish yellow gas having a Suffocating odor
2. Has Astringent taste (spicy)

A

CHLORINE

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16
Q

GROUP VIIA - BROMINE
- Very irritant poison and powerful Escharotic
- Not used in medicines

A

BROMINE (Br2)

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17
Q

GROUP VIIA - BROMINE
- 0.1 N Bromine solution
- Used in determination of Phenols

A

KOPPESCHAAR’S SOLUTION

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18
Q

GROUP VIIA - THE FLUORINE GROUP
- This element’s Properties are:
1. Grayish black solid having metallic luster and characteristic Penetrating odor
2. Elementary I2 (plain iodine) is toxic
3. Antidote: Cornstarch or Sodium thiosulfate

A

IODINE

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19
Q

GROUP VIIA - THE FLUORINE GROUP
- This element’s Solubility (1g: 2950 Mel of water ) is:
1. Reddish Brown in polar solvents (water)
2. Violet in non polar solvents (CS2, CCl4, Chloroform)

A

IODINE

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20
Q

GROUP VIIA - IODINE
- “Lugol’s solution”
- 5% Iodine solution
- Local germicide
+ Histolytic (histo= human tissues) = destroys tissues
- Anti-goiterogenic
- Usually contain nail of KI
+ Enhance the solubility of iodine through the formation of trioxide ion

A

STRONG IODINE SOLUTION

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21
Q

GROUP VIIA - IODINE
“Lugol’s Solution

A

STRONG IODINE SOLUTION

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22
Q

GROUP VIIA - IODINE
- 2% iodine solution with nail (more preferable than KI, more tolerable in tissues)

A

IODINE SOLUTION

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23
Q

GROUP VIIA - IODINE
- 2% iodine solution in 50% alcohol with NaI
- More irritating than iodine solution
- Does not freeze in cold weather

A

IODINE TINCTURE

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24
Q

GROUP VIIA - IODINE
- Solubilizing agent in Iodine solution
- Histolytic
- Expectorant

A

SODIUM IODIDE (Sodii iodidum)

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25
Q

GROUP VIIA - IODINE
- Sodii iodidum

A

SODIUM IODIDE

26
Q

GROUP VIIA - IODINE
- Iodine in vegetable oil
- Acts as iodide

A

IODIZED OIL

27
Q

GROUP VIIA - IODINE
- EXPECTORANT

A

HYDROIODIC ACID SYRUP

28
Q

GROUP VIIA - IODINE
- “ Boulton’s solution”, “French mixture”, “Carbolized iodine solution”
- Disinfectant, Counter-irritant (stops irritation)

A

PHENOLATED IODINE SOLUTION

29
Q

GROUP VIIA - IODINE
- “ Boulton’s solution”, “French mixture”, “Carbolized iodine solution”

A

PHENOLATED IODINE SOLUTION

30
Q

GROUP VIIA - IODINE
- Radioactive iodine for Thyroid diseases and Cancer

A

IODINE-131

(TIP: once an may no. yun ion sa tabi niya, always remember na radioactive ito)

31
Q

GROUP VIIB
- This element’s Properties are:
1. Chemically and Geologically related to Iron

32
Q

GROUP VIIB - MANGANESE
- Soluble manganese citrate
- Peptonized iron and manganese solution

A

MANGANOUS CITRATE

33
Q

GROUP VIIB - MANGANESE
MANGANOUS CITRATE
- Tonic (stimulant)

A

SOLUBLE MANGANESE CITRATE

34
Q

GROUP VIIB - MANGANESE
MANGANOUS CITRATE
- Increases hemanitic (stimulates the RBC; Treatment of Anemia) action of iron

A

PEPTONIZED IRON AND MANGANESE SOLUTION

35
Q

GROUP VIIB - MANGANESE
- Alternative Tonic
- Treatment of Amenorrhea (Menorrhea=Menstruation) = Abscence of menstruation

A

MANGANESE DIOXIDE

(TIP: Amenorrhea = Dismenorrhea

36
Q

GROUP VIIB - MANGANESE
- Treatment of Anemia

A

MANGANOUS CARBONATE

37
Q

This group contains the elements:
Manganese, Technetium

A

GROUP VIIB - THE MANGANESE GROUP

38
Q

GROUP VIIB - THE MANGANESE GROUP
- This element’s Names are:
1. Greek word Technetos = “Artificial”
2. Former name “Ekamanganese, Em”
3. Technetium-97 - First artificial element produced

A

TECHNETIUM

39
Q

GROUP VIIB - THE MANGANESE GROUP
- No natural biological role and is not normally found in the human body

A

TECHNETIUM

40
Q

GROUP VIIB - TECHNETIUM
- A radioactive tracer (liquid form) for medical imaging

A

TECHNETIUM-99m

41
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
- 5% NaOCl - Laundry bleaching agent
1. Labarraque’s Solution
2. Modified Dakin’s Solution

A

SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE

42
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE:
- NaOCl diluted with equal volume of water
- Oxidizing and Bleaching agent

A

LABARRAQUE’S SOLUTION

(TIP: Labarraque’s = bLeaching)

43
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE:
- Diluted NaOCl solution (0.5%)
- Disinfectant, Irrigation solution for wound

A

MODIFIED DAKIN’S SOLUTION

(TIP: D akin’s = D isinfectant)

44
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
- “Chlorinated Soda solution”
- Disinfectant, Irrigating solution for wound

A

HYCHLORITE

45
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
- “Chlorinated Soda Solution”

A

HYCHLORITE

46
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
- “Chlorinated Lime”, “Chloride of Lime”
- CaOCl(Cl) H2O
- Disinfectant, Bleaching agent

A

BLEACHING POWDER

47
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
- “Chlorinated Lime”, “Chloride of Lime”

A

BLEACHING POWDER

48
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
- Water disinfectant

A

HALAZONE

(TIP: ZONE = OZONE; Water disinfectant)

49
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
- 2.5x more effective than chlorine in water disinfection
- Destroys unpleasant tastes and odor in water
- Not economical

A

CHLORINE DIOXIDE

50
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
- “Muriatic acid”
- Neutralizing, stabilizing or solubilizing agent

A

HYDROCHLORIC ACID

51
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
- “Muriatic acid”

A

HYDROCHLORIC ACID

52
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
- Gastric acidifier

A

DILUTED HCl

53
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
- Electrolyte replenisher (Ringer’s solution)

A

Na, K, and Ca Chlorides

54
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
- “Rock salt”
- Electrolyte replenishment
- Renders solutions to be isotonic
1. Prescription, “Fiat isotonic collyrium”
- Normal saline solution (NSS), 0.9% NaCl
1. “Physiological salt solution”

A

SODIUM CHLORIDE (Sodii chloridum)

55
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
- “Rock salt”

A

SODIUM CHLORIDE

56
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
SODIUM CHLORIDE
- “Fiat Isotonic Collyrium”

A

RENDERS SOLUTION TO BE ISOTONIC

57
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
SODIUM CHLORIDE
- “Physiological Salt Solution”

A

NORMAL SALINE SOLUTION (NSS)

58
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
- Emetic

A

STRONG SOLUTION OF NaCl

59
Q

GROUP VIIA - CHLORINE
- “Muriatic of Ammonia”, “Sal ammoniac”
- Expectorant, Diuretic

A

AMMONIUM CHLORIDE

60
Q

GROUP VIIA - THE FLOURINE GROUP
- This element’s Properties are:
1. Dark reddish-brown fuming liquid with Unpleasant odor
2. Inorganic bromides
+ CNS: Depressant, Sedative, Hypnotic
+ Toxicity: Psychic weakness, poor memory sexual impotence
+ Replaced by Phenobarbitals
3. Bromism = bromide rashes

61
Q

GROUP VIIA - THE FLUORINE GROUP
- Bromide rashes

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (19 decks)

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