Physiology Test 1

Question 1

The study of structure

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

The study of function

Answer 2

Physiology

Question 3

The study of disease and disorders

Answer 3

Pathology

Question 4

Space or a hole

Answer 4

Cavities

Question 5

What are the 2 dorsal body cavity?

Answer 5

Cranial and Spinal

Question 6

Brain, pituitary

Answer 6

Cranial

Question 7

Spinal cord

Answer 7

Spinal

Question 8

What are the 2 ventral body cavities?

Answer 8

Thoracic and abdominal

Question 9

Herat, lungs

Answer 9

Thoracic

Question 10

Stomach, intestines, pancreas

Answer 10

Abdominal

Question 11

Ventral (front side)

Answer 11

Anterior

Question 12

Dorsal (backside)

Answer 12

Posterior

Question 13

Skin (on the surface)

Answer 13

Superficial

Question 14

Within

Answer 14

Deep

Question 15

Close to the point of attachment

Answer 15

Proximal

Question 16

Far from the point of attachment

Answer 16

Distal

Question 17

In between (used with 3)

Answer 17

Intermediate

Question 18

What are the levels of organization?

Answer 18

Chemical, cellular, tissues, organs, and systems

Question 19

Elements and compounds

Answer 19

Chemical

Question 20

Groups of cells without the same structure and function

Answer 20

Tissues

Question 21

Are groups of tissues with a common function

Answer 21

Organs

Question 22

Groups of organs with a function

Answer 22

Systems

Question 23

How many steps are there for Necessary for life?

Answer 23

12

Question 24

First is …

Answer 24

Maintain a boundary

Question 25

Second is …. beating of the heart is ….

Answer 25

Movement

Question 26

Third is …. responsiveness (ability to respond)

Answer 26

Irritability

Question 27

Fourth is …. all chemical reactions in the body

Answer 27

Metabolism

Question 28

Breaking down substances

Answer 28

Catabolism

Question 29

Breaking new substances

Answer 29

Anabolism

Question 30

Fifth is …. what’s in the blood

Answer 30

Excretion

Question 31

Sixth is …. life

Answer 31

Reproduction

Question 32

Seventh is …. proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals

Answer 32

Nutrients

Question 33

Eight is …. needed for cellular respiration (getting energy from food)

Answer 33

Oxygen

Question 34

Ninth is … from body dehydrating

Answer 34

Water

Question 35

Tenth is … not constant but good is 37c / 98.6

Answer 35

Body temperature

Question 36

Eleven is … pressure of air

Answer 36

Atmosphere

Question 37

• -Supports and protects you

- -spine and skull

Answer 37

Skeletal

Question 38

• -movement

- -muscles

Answer 38

Muscular

Question 39

• -carries nutrients and gases

- -ateris, Herat, veins

Answer 39

Circulatory

Question 40

• -exchanging carbon dioxide and oxygen

- -lungs, diaphragm

Answer 40

Respiratory

Question 41

• -breaks down food

- -stomach, intestines

Answer 41

Digestive

Question 42

• -getting rid of waste

- -kidney, bladder

Answer 42

Excretory

Question 43

• -send and receive information

- -brain, nerves, spinal cord

Answer 43

Nervous

Question 44

• -continue the species

- -testes, ovaries

Answer 44

Reproductive

Question 45

• -internal control

- -pancreas, thyroid, pituitary

Answer 45

Endocrine

Question 46

• -protects from invaders

- -sleep, she blood cells, tonsils

Answer 46

Immune

Question 47

• -protects what’s inside, protects from dehydration

- -skin, hair, nails

Answer 47

Integumental