Physiology of Pain (MC) Flashcards

1
Q

Pain is classified by

A

disease, anatomy, general location, duration, intensity

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2
Q

Physiologic pain

A

nociception = potential tissue damage, NOT conscious

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3
Q

Pathologic pain = clinical pain

A

tissue damage

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4
Q

first pain fiber

A

Ag fiber (sharp and pricking)

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5
Q

second pain fiber

A

C fiber (burning, aching pain, signals inflamed tissues)

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6
Q

not activated by tissue-damaging event, activated by inflammation, very sensitive to mechanical stimulus

A

silent or sleepingimportant in the development of primary hyperalgesia

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7
Q

Transduction: inflammatory pain → ___

A

peripheral sensitization

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8
Q

where does transduction occur

A

at the site of injujry

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9
Q

increase of response to a noxious stimulus at injury

A

Primary hyperalgesia

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10
Q

pain response to non-noxious stimuli

A

Allodynia

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11
Q

repetitive stimuli leads to central sensitization

A

Modulation

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12
Q

Modulation leads to ______

A

increased excitability of peripheral neurons

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13
Q

an increase of response to a noxious stimulus adjacent to injury.

A

Secondary hyperalgesia

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14
Q

Modulation mediated by

A

mediated by dorsal horn neurons (CNS)-mediated by activation of the NMDA receptor

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15
Q

interacting with animal, observing animal

A

DIVAS = dynamic interactive visual analogic Scale

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16
Q

developed for dogs with osteoarthritis

A

Helsinki Chronic Pain Index

17
Q

ACUTE vs CHRONIC PAIN

A

look up