Physics Energy Sept 2017 Flashcards
What are the 8 energy stores?
Kinetic, GPE, EPE, Thermal, Chemical, Electrostatic, Magnetic and Nuclear
What are the 4 energy pathways?
Mechanical, radiation, electrical and heating
What is the equation for Kinetic energy?
KE = 1/2 m v2
What is the equation for GPE?
GPE = m g h
What is the equation for EPE?
EPE = 1/2 K e*2
What is the equation for Work Done?
WD = F x S (Work Done = force distance in the direction of the force)
What is the definition for Work Done?
Work Done is when energy is transferred
What is the equation for Power?
P = E/T (Power = energy divided by time)
What is the definition of power?
Power is the rate of transfer of energy
What are the two equations for efficiency?
Efficiency (%) = useful output energy/ total input energy (x100)
Efficiency (%) = useful output power/ total input power (x100)
What is the equation for SHC?
E = m c [delta] [theta] (Thermal energy = mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change
What is the definition of SHC?
The specific heat capacity of s material is the amount of energy need to to raise 1Kg of the material by 1 degree Celsius
What are non renewable energy sources?
Energy sources that will run out because they are finite resources which take thousands of years to replenish.
What are renewable energy sources?
Energy sources that will never run out. They are (or can be) replenished when they are used.