Physics Flashcards
What is a quantity?
Something you measure
Mass = ?
Grams/kilograms/milligrams
Current = ?
Amps
Force = ?
Newtons
Speed = ?
m/s
Measurement/seconds
Acceleration = ?
ms-1
Time = ?
Seconds, minutes, hours, days
Energy = ?
J or joules
Height = ?
Metres, cm, mm, ft
Definition of peak
Highest point of the wave
Definition of trough
Lowest point of the wave
Definition of frequency
The number of waves passing a point per second
Frequency units
Hz
Definition of amplitude
The maximum displacement (highest of a wave)
Amplitude units
A
Definition of wavelength
The distance from peak to peak (or from
trough to trough)
Definition of time period
The time it takes one wave to pass a point
Time period units
s
Name four properties of electromagnets waves
Light travels in a vacuum
Light travels as fast as in a vacuum
Particles, they don’t need them
Transverse wave
Name the electromagnetic spectrum in order
Radio waves Microwaves Infrared Visible light Ultraviolet X-rays Gamma rays
Name three ways a wave can interact with matter
Reflection
Absorption
Transmitted
What is the use for gamma rays?
It treats cancer
What is the dangers of gamma rays?
It kills cells
What is the use for x rays?
Medicine
What are the dangers of x rays?
Vomiting Bleeding Fainting Hair loss Loss skin
What is the use for visible light?
Illumination
Photography
What are the dangers of visible light?
None
What is the use for infrared?
Security systems
Remote controls
Cameras
What are the dangers of infrared?
Skin burns
What is the use for microwaves?
Wireless networks
Satellites
Cancer treatment
Radars
What are the dangers of microwaves?
Internal heating of cells
What is the use for radio waves?
Communication
Broadcasting
Computer networks
What are the dangers of radio waves
None