physics Flashcards

1
Q

volume

A

the space occupied by an object

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2
Q

meniscus

A

curved upper surface of a liquid

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3
Q

mass

A

the quantity of matter a body is composed of

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4
Q

density

A

the ratio of mass to volume of a substance

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5
Q

weight

A

the downward force of gravity that acts on an object because of its mass

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6
Q

what is the equation for finding density

A

density= mass over volume

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7
Q

speed

A

the distance travalled by an object per unit of time

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8
Q

what is the equation for average speed

A

average speed =total distance traveled over total time taken

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9
Q

what is the equation for finding speed

A

speed= distance over time

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10
Q

acceleration

A

the rate of change of an objects velocity

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11
Q

veloctiy

A

the speed of an object in a stated direction

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12
Q

vector quanity( velocity)

A

has both magnitude and direction

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13
Q

scalar quanity (speed)

A

is something that has magnitude but no direction

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14
Q

how to find distance travalled on a graph

A

area under the speed time graph

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15
Q

how to find speed on a distance-time graph

A

the slope

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16
Q

equation for acceleration

A

change in velocity over time taken

17
Q

Force

A

the action on one body on a second body

18
Q

Newton

A

the force required to give a mass of 1kg an acceleration of 1m/s

19
Q

resultant force

A

the left over force after you cancel out the opposite force

20
Q

gravity

A

the force that exist between any two objects with mass

21
Q

terminal veloctiy

A

the greatest speed reached by and object when moving through a fluid

22
Q

what is the equation for force

A

force= mass times acceleration

23
Q

turning effect

A

when a force causes an object to rotate or would make the object rotate if there were no resistive forces

24
Q

pivot

A

the fixed point wich a lever turns

25
Q

moment

A

the turning effect of a force about to pivot

26
Q

equation for moment

A

force times perpendicular distance from pivot

27
Q

equilibrium

A

when no net force and no net moment act on a body

28
Q

centre of gravity

A

all the mass of an object could be locate here and the object would be the same

29
Q

equation for kinetic energy

A

1/2 times mass time velocity squared

30
Q

what is the unit for weight.

A

newtons