Chemestry Group Flashcards

1
Q

What two elements do you draw a line to connect that shows you where metals end and nonmetals start

A

Boron to radon

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2
Q

what side of the line is metals

A

left side

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3
Q

what is the right side called

A

non metals

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4
Q

what are the elements on the line called

A

semi metals

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5
Q

What color are metals

A

Silver

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6
Q

what are the expetions to the rule of color for metals

A

gold and copper

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7
Q

What are non metals souble in

A

Non-polar substances (except for Si and Co)

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8
Q

is group 8 reactive or unreative

A

unreactive becuase it is very difficult for them to lose or gain electrons becuase of full outer shell

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9
Q

group eight color

A

clear gas

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10
Q

Is group eight dense

A

No

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11
Q

what are group eights metilng and boiling points

A

very low

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12
Q

transition metals melting points

A

very high (except mercury)

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13
Q

transtion metals reactivity

A

less reactive than metals in group one and 2

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14
Q

What do transition metals often act as

A

cataylsts

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14
Q

what is a displacement reaction

A

when a more reactive substance replaces a less reactive substance in a compound

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15
Q

what can metals only replace in displacement reactions

A

other metals

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16
Q

what can non metals only replace in displacement reactions

A

other non metals

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17
Q

what does group seven naturally exist as

A

diatonic molecules

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18
Q

which way are groups

A

verctical

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19
Q

physical properties of group one metals

A

soft light gray and shiny when cut with knife

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20
Q

what is the density of group one metals

A

low

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21
Q

what do group one metals reactive with

A

a basic solution and hydrogen gas

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22
Q

what happens to the melting and boiling points of group one as you go down

A

they decrease

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23
Q

what happens to the reactivity of group one as you go down

A

it increases becuase its easier for the outer shell to lose its electron due to how far away it is away from the nucleus

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24
what happens to reactivity in group seven as you go down
they decrease becuase its harder for the atoms to gain the electrons they need becuase of the weaker electrostatic charges caused by distance
25
what do group seven naturally exist as
diatonic
26
what happens to melting and boiling points in group seven as you go down
they increase
27
what happens to density of group one metals as you go down
it increases
28
when you put universal indicator into an alkai solution what color will it be
blue
29
what is a halides
compounds formed between an element an a halogen
30
name three features of transition metals
hard and strong high density and high melting and boiling points
31
what type of bonding is metal oxide
Ionic
32
what type of bonding is non metal oxide
covalent
33
ph of metal oxide in a solution
basic so blue
34
what are not metal oxides at room temprature
usually gasess
35
can metal oxides conduct electricty
only as a liquid or solution
36
can non metal oxides conduct electricty
No
37
two non metals bonding
covalent
38
metal and non metal bonding
ionic
39
Mgo is
a white powder
40
what color does UI turn in acid or netural solution?
Red
41
what is the charge for most transition metals
2+
42
how do you draw charges for ionic bonding
3- or 3+
43
are ionic compounds soluble in water
often
44
why are ionic compounds soluble in water?
water is attracted to charged ions and therefore many of the ionic solids dissolve
45
chemical propertie of group seven
their all poisonous
46
what happens to the alkali metals physically as you go down
the metals get softer
47
what does chlorine look like
A green gas and pale yellow in a soulution
48
metal+water=?
metal hydroxide+ hydrogen
49
does melting points decrease or increase as you go down group one
decrease
50
does softness decrease or increase as you go down group one
increase
51
what happens when you put lithium in water
it moves around and dissolves to make a colorless solution
52
what happens when you dissolve sodium in water
same thing as lithium just faster
53
what happens if you put sodium in water ontop of a filter paper
it starts a fire
54
what happens if you put potassium in water
it makes a lilac flame
55
are halogens reactive
Yes
56
what happens to the toxicty as you go down group 7
it decreases
57
what color is flourine gas
pale yellow
58
what color is bromine gas
orange
59
what color is iodine gas
purple
60
what color is iodine as a solid
silver gray
61
what color is bromine as a liquid
red/brown
62
what happens to iodine in starch
it turns blue or black