History Flashcards
who was Louis Kossuth
the nationalistic Magyar leader, his speeches were the ones that started the uprisings in Vienna
Klemes Wenzel von Metternich
the chancellor of Austria resigned when the riots started
The march laws
Independent Hungarian ministries of finance and defense could issue their own currency, nobles payed taxes and peasants could buy land and freedom of press
Why did the hungarian revolution fail
Louis Kossuth was very nationalistic and so other ethnic groups helped the Austrians. he also made Magyar the official language even though only about 1/2 of the population spoke it.
who is franz joseph
the Emporer after Ferdinand said because he did not sign the March laws he would not follow them and took back hungary
who was Louis Phillipe
the so called citizen king but his only consession was letting wealthy men vote.
what were the champagne banquets
you could not politically gather so people held these parties
Why was there an uprising in france in 1848
because Louis phillipe banned the champagne banquets
who is prime minster gouzout
he resigned
what were the goals of the second republic
universal suffrage and unemployment relief
What were the national workshops
they were unemployment relief but they were only and cities and they raised wealthy Parisians taxes so they left
why did the june day uprisings happen
because the government closed the national workshops
who was louis napolean
napoleons nephew voted in by name alone to lead the national assembly did ok once is 4 years were up he declared himself a dictator
who was the leader of Young Italy
Guiseppe Manzini
what were the requirements for being apart of young italy
under 40 ready to fight
how did they plan to upset the austrian tresury in milan
by stop playing the lottery and stop smoking
what happened in the 5 days of Milan
soldiers shot into the crowds caused a uprising Austrian soldeirs were kicked out and the land declared to king of Sardinia
Why did the united front of the 3 leaders fall apart
because the king of Savoy was claiming cities for himself. alsothe pope said he couldnt choose sides because they were both catholic
What made the pope leave Rome and what happened later
The pope left because he was afraid of the violence. Manzini moved in and declared a republic of Rome Manzini was very uncorrupt and made alot of social progress.
What where the Kalsbald Decrees
Censorship laws
what were the six acts
banned public gatherings tightened censorship on uni, and said to arrest any young Germany memebrs
who was Fredrick William the 4
the king of Prussia pulled back censorship and freed political prisoners then undid this action and later showed support for the revolutionaries and set up a parliament but once he gained full power he crushed the revoulution
what was the Prussian customs union
18 German states that standardized measurements got rid of customs and tarifs
otto von bismark
elected to Prussian confederation wanted king of Prussia to unite Germany he wasn’t strong enough
