Chemical final grade nine reveiw Flashcards

1
Q

how to calculate the concentration

A

1work out the chemical formula of the solute
2 work out the mass of one mole of the solute
3 work out how many moles are in a given mass
4 convert the amount of moles in a given volume(the solvent) to 1,000 cm (1 dm)

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2
Q

Concentration units

A

mol/dm squared

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3
Q

what do acids do with their protons

A

donate them in reactions

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4
Q

What can aluminum and zinc do with reactions of bases

A

they can neutralize both acids and bases

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5
Q

what is one mole of gas at room temprature

A

24,000 cm2

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6
Q

what is a mole

A

is the mass of a substance that contains 6.02 times 10 to the 23rd power atoms/molecules of that substance

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7
Q

why can carbon dioxide be collected by downward displacement

A

becuase C02 is denser than the air around it

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8
Q

why can C02 be collected by displacement of water

A

C02 has very low solubility so it will not dissolve in the water

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9
Q

what are metal oxides at room temprature

A

solids

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10
Q

are metal oxides bases or acids

A

bases,when the dissolve they form a alkali solution

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11
Q

what is Mg0

A

a white powder

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12
Q

what is being bonded in covalent bonding

A

two non metals

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13
Q

what is being bonded in ionic bonding

A

a metal and a non metal

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14
Q

what is ionic bonding melting an boiling points

A

high

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15
Q

what is ionic bonding solubility in water

A

some

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16
Q

what is ionic bonding conductivity as a solid

A

no

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17
Q

what is ionic bonding conductivity in a solution

A

yes

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18
Q

what is giant covalent bonding conductivity in a solution

A

no

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19
Q

what is covalent bonding conductivity in a solution

A

no

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20
Q

what is metallic bonding conductivity in a solution

A

no

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21
Q

what is giant covalent bonding conductivity as a solid

A

no,except graphite

22
Q

what is covalent bonding conductivity as a solid

23
Q

what is metalic bonding conductivity as a solid

24
Q

what is giant covalent bonding melting an boiling points

25
what is covalent bonding melting an boiling points
low
26
what is metalic bonding melting an boiling points
high
27
what is giant covalent bonding solubility in water
no
28
what is covalent bonding solubility in water
no
29
what is metallic bonding solubility in water
no
30
what is the relative mass of a proton
1
31
what is the relative mass of a neutron
1
32
what is the relative charge of proton
+1
33
what is the relative charge of a neutron
0
34
what is the relative mass of a electron
1 ------- 2,000
35
what is the relative charge of a electron
-1
36
how to separate a insoluble solid and a liquid
filtration
37
how to separate a souble solid and a liquid (when liquid not required)
evaportation
38
how to separate a soluble solid and a liquid(when liquid is required)
simple distillation
39
how to separate immisicble liquids
seperating funnel
40
how to seperare misicble lquids(with diffrent boiling points)
fractal distillation
41
how to separate miscible liquids (on the basis of solubility)
paper cromatogrphy
42
what is the relation in oxygen particles between sulfate and sulfite
sulfate will always have one more oxygen particle then sulfite (sulfate usually is 3 oxygen sulfide is usually 2 oxygen)
43
what will the suffix be on the ion if it is monotomic
-ide
44
what 2 metals do brass contain
zinc and copper
45
why are alloies stronger than pure metals
the different sizes of atoms in the metals mean that the atoms are no longer aligned in rows and will no longer slide over one another
46
what does electrolysis mean/do
splits up ionic molecules with electricty
47
what is the negative pole called in an electrolysis experiment
cathode
48
what is the postive pole called in an electrolysis experiment
anode
49
what happens to the metals in electrolysis reactions
They gain electrons and form a solid layer on the bottom of the solution
50
what happens to the non-metals in electrolysis reactions
they lose electrons and become gasses and bubble