phylum cnidaria (hydra, coral, sea anemones) Flashcards

1
Q

what four animals are in phylum chidaria

A

hydra. jellyfish. coral. sea anemones.

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2
Q

describe major characteristics of chidaria

A

adult bodies hace chidocytes and radial symmetry
aquatic, mostly marine
heterotrophic
only endoderm and ectoderm

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3
Q

what are chidocytes

A

stinging cells

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4
Q

describe the body plan of chidaria

A

two body forms -
a mobile medusa
sessile (non mobile)
tenticles arranged around an opening to sac-like body

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5
Q

what do tentacles contain

A

many unique stinging cells that eject a barbed thread and possibly a toxin

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6
Q

what do tentacles do

A

capture prey and push them into the gastrovascular cavity where digestion occurs

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7
Q

describe the nervous system

A
simple muscle fibers and nerve fibers, so animals are capable of directional movement 
no ganglion (grouping if nerves)
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8
Q

describe the sexual reproduction

A

each medusa develops and forms gametes
a bilaterally symmetrical larva-planula developed from zygotes
the planula settles in an appropriate location and grows into the adult location and grows into the adult polyp,

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9
Q

describe the asexual reproduction

A

once the polyp has grown into an adult, it being budding and forms medusae

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10
Q

describe class antheza (sea anemones and corals)

A

uhh

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11
Q

where on the body of a cnidarian are stinging cells located

A

tentacles

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12
Q

describe the adult bodies

A

stinging cells, radial symmetry, aquatic, endoderm and ectoderm

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