Mollusca general characteristics Flashcards

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1
Q

Where do molluscs live

A

mainly marine, some freshwater, many terrestrial

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2
Q

what type of symmetry do they have

A

bilateral

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3
Q

How many tissue layers

A

three (triploblastic)

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4
Q

Celomate definition

A

true body cavity

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5
Q

Describe celome in molluscs

A

reduced and limited to the region around heart

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6
Q

Three main parts of body plan

A

muscular foot
visceral mass
mantle

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7
Q

describe fuction of foot

A

locomotion

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8
Q

what is the visceral mass

A

contains most of the internal organs

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9
Q

describe the manthe

A

heavy folds of tissue that keeps everything together

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10
Q

describe the reproduction

A

some are monoecious but most dioecious
broadcast fertilization if live in water
trocophae=ciliated larvae

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11
Q

where are the gonads located

A

in visceral mass

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12
Q

describe the nervous system

A

consists of several ganglia connected by nerve cords

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13
Q

open or closed circulatory system

A

most have open

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14
Q

describe how the open circulatory system works

A

“heart” pumps hemolymph through vessels into hemoceel.

blood then diffuses back into the heart and is pumped out to the body again

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15
Q

what is the hemoceel

A

open sinus space

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16
Q

describe the respiratory system

A

highly vascularized gills or mantle exchanges gases from the air or water

17
Q

name the four classes of molluska

A

bivalvia
gastropoda
cephalopoda
polyplacophora