class hydrozoa (part of phylum cnidaria) Flashcards
what animals are in this class
hydra and Portuguese man-of-war
what stage is dominant? medusa or polyp
polyp stage is dominant
describe the medusa stage
short, for reproduction
describe the polyps
solitary, small,
describe the two stages of a hydra
only the polyp stage is present
how do these live
most live in colonies
what is the benefit of living in a colony
specialized polyps preform certain functions that benefit the whole group
describe the Portuguese man of war
a colony of polyps, with the original polyp becoming a gas-filled float. other attached polyps specialize for feeding or reproduction
how do horozoans reproduce
asexually by budding
in unfavorable conditions they may reproduce sexually by producing a resistant zygote that remains dormant until conditions improve