introduction to animals vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

symmetry

A

equal on both sides of the midline

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2
Q

asymmetry

A

not equal on both sides of midline

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3
Q

radial symmetry

A

circular- equal everywhere, no front, no back

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4
Q

bilateral symmetry

A

two lateral sides, mirror images

has anterior and posterior

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5
Q

study of tissue layers

A

embryology

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6
Q

three tissue layers

A

triploblastic

develops in embryo

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7
Q

three tissue layers

A

endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm

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8
Q

outside layer

A

ectoderm

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9
Q

middle layer

A

mesoderm

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10
Q

inside layer

A

endoderm

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11
Q

no body cavity

A

acelomate

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12
Q

acelomate

A

no body cavity

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13
Q

pseudocoelomate

A

fake body cavity

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14
Q

colomate

A

true body cavity

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15
Q

fake body cavity

A

pseudocoelomate

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16
Q

true body cavity

A

colomate

17
Q

seven functions all animals must preform

A

feeding, respiration, internal transport, excretion, responce, movement, reproduction

18
Q

respiration

A

products of cellular respiration must be brought in and out of animal

19
Q

excretion

A

removes nitrogenous waste from cellular metabolism

20
Q

responce

A

keeps track of environment

21
Q

movement

A

needed in all mobile environments

uses muscles and skeleton

22
Q

reproduction

A

for continuation of species

23
Q

herbivore

A

plants

24
Q

carnivore

A

animal eater

25
Q

filter feeder

A

strains from water

26
Q

detritus feeder

A

decaying matter

27
Q

small/slow internal transport

A

diffusion through skin

28
Q

respiration while in a moist environment

A

diffusion through skin

29
Q

respiration in large animals

A

through gills or lungs

30
Q

respiration in small animals

A

diffusion through skin

31
Q

organs that help with responce

A

sense organs, nerve cells, ganglia, brain

32
Q

external fertilization

A

broadcast fertilization

33
Q

broadcast fertilization

A

external

34
Q

internal fertilization

A

egg layers, live birth

35
Q

egg layers, live birth

A

internal fertilization