Phrases Flashcards
What types of phrases are there
noun verb preposition adjective adverb
What are noun phrases
Phrases based on a noun and function as a subject, object or complement of a clause.
When can you add information to a noun
both before and after the noun in the sentence
pre- and post-modification
Post modification
information added after the “headword”.
usually introduced by:
who, which, that or prepositions
Post modifying clauses are likely to contain a…
verb phrase
What are verb phrases
Phrases which add meaning about the tense, aspect and modality.
Progressive aspect
always use a verb with the ending “ing” and have an auxiliary verb
Simple aspect
do not have an auxiliary verb
Prepositional phrases
phrases that start with a preposition
e.g. in, at, up, through, within, to, from
The two functions of prepositional phrases
1.as an adverbial in a clause
(she was standing ON top of a hill)
2.As part of a noun phrase
(the book ON top of that pile)
Adjective and adverb phrases
a small group of words used to intensify or modify adverbials