Phrases Flashcards

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1
Q

What types of phrases are there

A
noun
verb
preposition
adjective
adverb
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2
Q

What are noun phrases

A

Phrases based on a noun and function as a subject, object or complement of a clause.

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3
Q

When can you add information to a noun

A

both before and after the noun in the sentence

pre- and post-modification

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4
Q

Post modification

A

information added after the “headword”.
usually introduced by:
who, which, that or prepositions

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5
Q

Post modifying clauses are likely to contain a…

A

verb phrase

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6
Q

What are verb phrases

A

Phrases which add meaning about the tense, aspect and modality.

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7
Q

Progressive aspect

A

always use a verb with the ending “ing” and have an auxiliary verb

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8
Q

Simple aspect

A

do not have an auxiliary verb

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9
Q

Prepositional phrases

A

phrases that start with a preposition

e.g. in, at, up, through, within, to, from

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10
Q

The two functions of prepositional phrases

A

1.as an adverbial in a clause
(she was standing ON top of a hill)
2.As part of a noun phrase
(the book ON top of that pile)

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11
Q

Adjective and adverb phrases

A

a small group of words used to intensify or modify adverbials

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