Photosynthesis Flashcards

1
Q

Organisms, such as plants and bacteria, that make their own food and energy, usually through photosynthesis.

A

Autotrophs

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2
Q

Organisms, such as animals, that get their food from eating autotrophs.

A

Heterotrophs

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3
Q

Food and energy made by plants using photosynthesis

A

Glucose

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4
Q

______ + 6H20 —-(photosynthesis)—> C6H12O6 + 6O2

A

6CO2

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5
Q

Equation for photosynthesis

A

6CO2+ 6H2O ——> C6H12O6 + 6O2

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6
Q

6CO2 + _____ ——> C6H12O6 + 6O2

A

6H2O

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7
Q

6CO2 + 6H2O ——> _______ + 6O2

A

C6H12O6

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8
Q

6CO2 + 6H2O —-> C6H12O6 + ______

A

6O2

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9
Q

All of the food consumed by humans can be traced back to :

A

Photosynthetic plants

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10
Q

Cell energy molecule

A

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

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11
Q

Unit of a plant cell that makes energy (sugars)

A

Chloroplasts

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12
Q

Chloroplasts contain:

A

Stroma

Thylakoids

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13
Q

A thick fluid contained in a chloroplast

A

Stroma

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14
Q

Membranous sac contained in the chloroplasts

A

Thylakoids

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15
Q

Pigments that absorb light energy in chloroplasts

A

Chlorophyll

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16
Q

Two processes that photosynthesis is composed of:

A

Light reactions

Calvin cycle

17
Q

Convert solar energy to chemical energy

A

Light reactions

18
Q

Makes sugar from carbon dioxide

A

Calvin cycle

19
Q

First step of a photosystem

A

Photon strikes chlorophyll

20
Q

Second step in a photosystem:

A

An electron is highly energized

21
Q

Third step of a photosystem:

A

The high energy electron is caught by an electron accptor

22
Q

Two types of photosystems:

A

Photosystem II

Photosystem I

23
Q

Photosystem II

A

First photosystem that occurs; “water splitting photosystem”

24
Q

Photosystem I

A

Second photosystem that occurs; “NADPH producing photosystem”

25
Event that connects the two photosystems
Electron transport chain (ETC)
26
First step of photosynthesis
The light reactions
27
What does the ETC do?
It releases energy that the chloroplasts use to make ATP and connects the two photosystems
28
Sugar factory within the chloroplast
Calvin cycle
29
Happens during the Calvin cycle; carbon from carbon dioxide is fixed in the glucose molecule
Carbon fixation