Photosynthesis Flashcards

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0
Q

Energy is stored in

A

ATP

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1
Q

Energy is needed for

A

Active transport
Cell division
Movement
Protein production

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2
Q

Photosynthesis

A

The process by which plants use energy from the sun, via the chloroplasts to produce sugars, oxygen

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3
Q

Chlorophyll

A

The green pigment within chloroplast.

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4
Q

Chloroplasts

A

Organelles in plant cells which capture sunlight and use it , along with carbon dioxide and water to manufacture sugars and oxygen

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5
Q

Light dependent stage

A

The stage of photosynthesis which is powered by sunlight. During this process the plant makes energy which is used in the later stages of photosynthesis.

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6
Q

Light independent stage

A

The stage of photosynthesis which is not dependent on sunlight. The energy storing compounds which were created in the light depended reactions are used to produce sugars, carbon dioxides, water

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7
Q

Carbon fixation

A

Carbon dioxide taken from the atmosphere and incorporated into the plants structure

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8
Q

Energy transformation

A

The changing of heat energy to chemical energy

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9
Q

Light intensity

A

The strength of light

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10
Q

Light quality

A

This refers to the wavelength of the light

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11
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

A gas which makes up approximately 2.4% of the atmosphere. It is produced by respiration(breathing) and by burning fuels

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12
Q

Chloroplast has membranes where are they

A

Outer

Inner membranes - thylakoid membrane

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13
Q

What is the grana

A

Grana forms a stack of flattened disks

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14
Q

What is stroma

A

Gel like liquid surrounding stroma

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15
Q

What else is found in chloroplast

A

Enzymes
DNA
Ribosomes

16
Q

Photosynthesis is a reduction reaction because

A

It releases oxygen

17
Q

Equation of photosynthesis?

A

6co2 + 12 h20—> c6h12o6+6h20+602

18
Q

How do you test for starch ?

A

Feet arch the pants by placing then in a dark cupboard for less than 12 hrs.
Leave the leaves in the sun after that for a specified amount of time
Boil the leaf until it’s flaccid
Immerse 90% alcohol until it’s decolourised .

Then place in KI.

19
Q

Factors required for photosynthesis

A
Iight
Carbon dioxide
Water 
Chlorophyll 
Temperature
20
Q

How’d u test for the presence of co2?

A

Place one leaf in a flask
The flask must be filled with KI
other leaf flask in water
De starch both leaves

21
Q

Why do we test starch if we want to know that photosynthesis is happening ?

A

Glucose is stored as starch because glucose will make cells plasmolysis if they existed in the cell as they are

22
Q

What form co2 is used by aquatic plants

A

Hydrogen carbonate

Carbonic acid

23
Q

How do you test if light is a limiting factor of photosynthesis ?

A

Cover a de starched leaf with black paper for a small part . Then test the leaf with iodine for starch . A part of it would be blue while the other part will be blue

24
Q

Solid with low levels of magnesium and nitrogen would mean

A

There would be less of no chlorophyll in the chloroplasts of the plants growing on that soil. This is why leaves are sometimes yellow

25
Q

When the plant reaches its light compensation point what does that mean ?

A

Amount of oxygen produced in photosynthesis =amount of oxygen released in respiration

Amount of co2 released in AR=amount of CO2 absorbed in P

Amount of glucose produced =amount of glucose used

26
Q

Action spectrum

A

Shows the rate of photosynthesis

27
Q

Emission spectrum

A

Shows the amount of light being absorbed in each wavelength

28
Q

Which light passes easily in water

A

Red

29
Q

How do u measure how much if light is being absorbed by a plant

A

Apply blue