photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the word equation for photosynthesis

A

carbon dioxide and water > glucose and oxygen

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2
Q

what is the formula for carbon dioxide

A

CO2

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3
Q

what is the formula for water

A

H2O

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4
Q

what is the formula for oxygen

A

O2

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5
Q

what js the formula for glucose

A

C6H12O6

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6
Q

what is the balanced symbol equation for photosynthesis

A

6CO+6H2O >C6H12O6+6O2

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7
Q

what is photosynthesis

A

endothermic reaction in which energy is transferred from the enviroment to the chloroplasts by light

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8
Q

what factors affect the rate of photosynthesis

A

temp, light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and amount of chlorophyll

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9
Q

how does temperature affect photosynthesis

A

as the temperature rises the rate of photosynthesis increases when the temperature becomes too high enzymes are denatured and so rate of photosynthesis decreases until it stops completely

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10
Q

how does temperature affect photosynthesis

A

as the temperature rises the rate of photosynthesis increases, when the tenperature becomes too high enzymes are denatured and so rate of photosynthesis decreases until it stops completely

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11
Q

how does light intensity affect photosynthesis

A

the brighter the light the greater the rate of photosynthesis

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12
Q

how does carbon dioxide rate affect photosynthesis

A

the greater the concentration of carbon dioxide the greater the rate of photosynthesis

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13
Q

how does the amount of chlorophyll affect photosynthesis

A

the more chlorophyll the greater the rate of photosynthesis

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14
Q

how can you measure the rate of photosynthesis

A

place a plant underwater and measure the volume of oxygen made or count the number of bubbles jn a given time. the more gas made the faster the rat of photosynthesis

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15
Q

what can glucose be used for in a a plant

A

respiration make starch make fata or ouls make cellulose or make amino acids

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16
Q

how do plants make protiens

A

aminoa cides can be made from glucose and plants combine these with nitrate jons absorbed from the soil to make protiens

17
Q

what is starch used for in the plant

A

storage

18
Q

what are oil or fats used for in the plant

A

storage

19
Q

what is cellulose used for in the plant

A

strenghten the cell wall

20
Q

what are amino acids used for in the plant

A

protien synthesis

21
Q

what is the name of the chemical that makes a leaf look green

A

chlorophyll

22
Q

how can you test a plant for starch

A

boil in ethanol to destroy waxy cuticle and remove the colour, then add iodine to the leaf if it turns blue it contains starch

23
Q

what cell part is needed for photosynthesis to take place

A

chloroplast