Phlebotomy 4 Flashcards

1
Q

subject of a medical term and the foundation upon which the term is built

A

word root

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2
Q

word element that comes before word root

A

prefix

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3
Q

a word ending

A

suffix

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4
Q

a vowel that is added between two word roots or a word root and a suffix to make pronunciation easier

A

combining vowel

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5
Q

word root combined with a vowel

A

combining form

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6
Q

word root combined with a vowel

A

combining form

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7
Q

follow rules of Greek/Latin form

A

unique plural endings

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8
Q

TJC list of dangerous abbreviations, symbols, and acronyms

A

“Do Not Use” List

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9
Q

vessel

A

angi, vas

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10
Q

artery

A

arteri

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11
Q

joint

A

arthr

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12
Q

heart

A

cardi

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13
Q

blue

A

cyan

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14
Q

bladder

A

cyst

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15
Q

cell

A

cyt, cyte

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16
Q

red

A

erythr

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17
Q

glucose, sugar

A

glyc

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18
Q

blood

A

hem, hemat

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19
Q

liver

A

hepat

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20
Q

tissue

A

hist

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21
Q

white

A

leuk

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22
Q

muscle

A

my

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23
Q

bone marrow, spinal chord

A

myel

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24
Q

kidney

A

nephr, ren

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25
Q

nerve

A

neur

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26
Q

tumor

A

onc

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27
Q

bone

A

oste

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28
Q

oxygen

A

ox

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29
Q

disease

A

path

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30
Q

child

A

ped

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31
Q

vein

A

phleb

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32
Q

air, lung

A

pneumon

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33
Q

lung

A

pulmon

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34
Q

hard

A

scler

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35
Q

clot

A

thromb

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36
Q

poison

A

tox

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37
Q

urine

A

ur, urin

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38
Q

vein

A

ven

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39
Q

around

A

peri-

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40
Q

rapid, fast

A

tachy-

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41
Q

pain

A

-algia

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42
Q

within

A

-intra

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43
Q

between

A

inter-

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44
Q

pertaining to

A

-ar, -ary

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45
Q

surgical puncture, remove fluid

A

-centesis

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46
Q

blood condition

A

-emia

47
Q

inflammation

A

-itis

48
Q

study of

A

-logy

49
Q

breakdown, destruction

A

-lysis

50
Q

tumor

A

-oma

51
Q

condition, abnormal process

A

-osis

52
Q

oxygen level

A

-oxia

53
Q

deficiency

A

-penia

54
Q

breathing

A

-phea

55
Q

burst forth, excessive flow

A

-rrhage

56
Q

stopping, controlling, standing

A

-stasis

57
Q

cutting, incision

A

-tomy

58
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropic hormone

59
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic hormone

60
Q

ALT

A

alanine transminase

61
Q

AMI

A

acute myocardial infarction

62
Q

AST

A

aspartate aminotransferase

63
Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

64
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

65
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

66
Q

CMV

A

cytomegalovirus

67
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

68
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resucitation

69
Q

CVC

A

central venous catheter

70
Q

CVAD

A

central venous access device

71
Q

DIC

A

disseminated intravascular coagulation

72
Q

DKA

A

diabetic acidosis (ketoacidosis)

73
Q

DRG

A

diagnosis-related group

74
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

75
Q

ECG

A

electrocardiogram

76
Q

ESR/sed rate

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

77
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

78
Q

FSH

A

follicle-stimulation hormone

79
Q

HCG

A

human chorionic gonadotropin

80
Q

LD/LDH

A

lactic dehydrogenase

81
Q

MCH

A

mean corpuscular hemoglobin

82
Q

PICC

A

peripherally inserted central catheter

83
Q

PKU

A

phenylketonuria

84
Q

PP

A

postprandial (after meal)

85
Q

PPD

A

purified protein derivative (TB test)

86
Q

PSA

A

prostate-specific antigen

87
Q

PT

A

prothrombin time/physical therapy

88
Q

PTT

A

partial thromboplastin time

89
Q

RPR

A

rapid plasma reagin

90
Q

TSH

A

thyroid-stimulating hormone

91
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

92
Q

VAD

A

vascular access device

93
Q

ACO

A

Accountable Care Organization

94
Q

AHA

A

American Hospital Association

95
Q

CAP

A

College of American Pathologists

96
Q

CDC

A

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

97
Q

CLIA

A

Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (1967)

98
Q

CLIAC ‘88

A

Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988

99
Q

CLSI

A

Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute

100
Q

CMS

A

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

101
Q

EPA

A

Environmental Protection Agency

102
Q

FDA

A

Food and Drug Administration

103
Q

HICPAC

A

Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee

104
Q

HIPAA

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

105
Q

HMO

A

Health Maintenance Organization

106
Q

ISO

A

International Organization for Standardization

107
Q

MCO

A

Managed Care Organization

108
Q

NAACLS

A

National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Services

109
Q

NFPA

A

National Fire Protection Association

110
Q

NIH

A

National Institute of Health

111
Q

NIOSH

A

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

112
Q

PHS

A

Public Health Service

113
Q

PPO

A

Preferred Provider Organization