Phlebotomy 14 Flashcards
site supplied with blood from more that one artery so circulation is maintained if one blood vessel is obstructed or damaged
collateral circulation
located on the thumb side of the wrist
radial artery
collateral for the radial artery which supplies blood to the wrist
ulnar artery
located in the medial anterior aspect of the antecubital fossa near attachment of bicep muscle
brachial artery
located superficially in the groin, lateral to the pubic bone
femoral artery
fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) in room air
0.21
how to measure flow rate
liters per minute (L/M)
no exercise, suctioning, or respiratory changes
steady state
assesses collateral circulation before collecting blood specimen from the radial artery
modified Allen test
away from the body
abducted
reflex contraction of the artery
arteriospasm
circulating, undisolved matter, such as a blood clot
embolus
obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus
embolism
faintness or loss of consciousness related to hypotension caused by a nervous system response or abrupt pain or trauma
vasovagal response