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FCLV, RRT > PHC > Flashcards

PHC Flashcards

1
Q

Primary HealthCare was first introduce by

A

WHO and UNICEF

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2
Q

when did Primary HealthCare was first introduce

A

1978

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3
Q

Where did Primary HealthCare was first introduce

A

Alma Ata Declaration

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4
Q

what does UNICEF stand for

A

UNITED INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S EMERGENCY FUND (UNICEF)

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5
Q

KEY ELEMENTS FOR PHC

A
  1. Accessibility –
  2. Comprehensive –
  3. Community Participation
  4. Appropriate Technology
  5. Intersectoral Collaboration
  6. Integration
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6
Q

Theories and models of PHC

A
  1. Health Belief Model (HBM)
  2. Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)
  3. Transtheoretical Model of Health Promotion
  4. Ecological Mode of Health Promotion
  5. Community Based Participating Research
  6. Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
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7
Q
  • Collection of people who interacts with one another and whose common interest and characteristics form the basic sense of unity.
A

Community

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8
Q
  • Local population that residents living in a particular region.
A

Community

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9
Q

2 types of Community

A

Geopolitical
Phenomenological Community

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10
Q

Collection of people who formed a group of specifically to address a common need or concern.

A

Community Solution

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11
Q
  • Use to denote group of people with common characteristics
A

Population

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12
Q
  • Subgroups or subpopulation that have some common characteristics or concern
A

Aggregate

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13
Q

Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion Developed in

A

1986

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14
Q

o Emphasize the importance of supportive environment strengthening community action and develop personal skills.

A
  1. Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
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15
Q

o Involves collaboration between researches and community mentors in an aspect of two research process

A
  1. Community Based Participating Research
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16
Q

o Recognizing that health is influence by a complex interplay of individual interpersonal and social factors.

A
  1. Ecological Mode of Health Promotion
17
Q
  1. Transtheoretical Model of Health Promotion Stages
A
  • Pre-Contemplation
  • Contemplation
  • Preparation – not enough process
  • Action- taking a step
  • Maintenance
  • Termination
18
Q
  1. Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) Developed by
A

ALBERT BONDURA

19
Q

o Highlights the role of observational learning social influence and self-efficacy in behavior change

A
  1. Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)
20
Q

it outlines different stages individuals go through when making behavior change

A
  1. Transtheoretical Model of Health Promotion
21
Q

o Focuses on individual perception of health risk and factors that influence health related behaviors

A
  1. Health Belief Model (HBM)

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