PHC Flashcards
Primary HealthCare was first introduce by
WHO and UNICEF
when did Primary HealthCare was first introduce
1978
Where did Primary HealthCare was first introduce
Alma Ata Declaration
what does UNICEF stand for
UNITED INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN’S EMERGENCY FUND (UNICEF)
KEY ELEMENTS FOR PHC
- Accessibility –
- Comprehensive –
- Community Participation
- Appropriate Technology
- Intersectoral Collaboration
- Integration
Theories and models of PHC
- Health Belief Model (HBM)
- Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)
- Transtheoretical Model of Health Promotion
- Ecological Mode of Health Promotion
- Community Based Participating Research
- Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
- Collection of people who interacts with one another and whose common interest and characteristics form the basic sense of unity.
Community
- Local population that residents living in a particular region.
Community
2 types of Community
Geopolitical
Phenomenological Community
Collection of people who formed a group of specifically to address a common need or concern.
Community Solution
- Use to denote group of people with common characteristics
Population
- Subgroups or subpopulation that have some common characteristics or concern
Aggregate
Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion Developed in
1986
o Emphasize the importance of supportive environment strengthening community action and develop personal skills.
- Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion
o Involves collaboration between researches and community mentors in an aspect of two research process
- Community Based Participating Research
o Recognizing that health is influence by a complex interplay of individual interpersonal and social factors.
- Ecological Mode of Health Promotion
- Transtheoretical Model of Health Promotion Stages
- Pre-Contemplation
- Contemplation
- Preparation – not enough process
- Action- taking a step
- Maintenance
- Termination
- Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) Developed by
ALBERT BONDURA
o Highlights the role of observational learning social influence and self-efficacy in behavior change
- Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)
it outlines different stages individuals go through when making behavior change
- Transtheoretical Model of Health Promotion
o Focuses on individual perception of health risk and factors that influence health related behaviors
- Health Belief Model (HBM)
It addresses the main health problems in the community, providing promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services accordingly
Primary Health Care
- refers to the essential healthcare services that are accessible, affordable, community-based, and socially acceptable to individuals and families.
Primary Health Care
are defined or formed by natural or human-made boundaries and include cities, countries, states and nations.
Geopolitical community