Phases of Cell Growth Flashcards
Phases of growth
lag, logarithmic, stationary, decline
Lag
cells are not dividing
low density
adaptation
Logarithmic
active proliferation
cells are at their healthiest
exponential growth
90-100% in cell cycle
Stationary
cell division and death are balanced cells are confluent cells are susceptible to injury <10% in cell cycle media turning orange (acidic) because lactic acid is produced
Decline
due to cell death
cell death > cell division
media turning acidic
can’t save the cells, need to be thrown out
Generation number
cells in culture will undergo sequential symmetric divisions such that the population number increases exponentially
n=3.32(logNh-logNi)
Multiplication rate
number of generations that occur per unit time and is usually expressed as population doublings per 24 hours
r=3.32(logNh-logNi)/(t2-t1)
Population doubling time
the time, expressed in hours, taken for cell number to double
PDT=1/r