Pharmacology - Nervous System Flashcards
lidocaine
Class
Category
Mechanism of action
local anesthetic
amides
blockage of VG Na Channels
medium acting
prilocaine
Class
Category
Mechanism of action
local anesthetic
amides
blockage of VG Na Channels
medium acting
mepivacaine
Class
Category
Mechanism of action
local anesthetic
amides
blockage of VG Na Channels
medium acting
ropivacaine
Class
Category
Mechanism of action
local anesthetic
amides
blockage of VG Na Channels
long acting
bupivicaine
Class
Category
Mechanism of action
local anesthetic
amides
blockage of VG Na Channels
long acting
etidocaine
Class
Category
Mechanism of action
local anesthetic
amides
blockage of VG Na Channels
long acting
procaine
Class
Category
Mechanism of action
local anesthetic
esters
blockage of VG Na Channels
short acting
benzocaine
Class
Category
Mechanism of action
local anesthetic
esters
blockage of VG Na Channels, surface use only, lacks efficacy
short acting
cocaine
Class
Category
Mechanism of action
local anesthetic
esters
blocks VG Na channels and can block reuptake of NE, resulting in local vasoconstriction
medium acting
tetracaine
Class
Category
Mechanism of action
local anesthetic
esters
blocks VG Na channels
long acting
tubocurarine
Class
Category
Mechanism of action
neuromuscular blockers
competitive agents
skeletal muscle nicotinic channel antagonist
pancuronium
Class
Category
Mechanism of action
neuromuscular blockers
competitive agents
skeletal muscle nicotinic channel antagonist
long duration
rocuronium
Class
Category
Mechanism of action
neuromuscular blockers
competitive agents
skeletal muscle nicotinic channel antagonist
intermediate duration
atracurium
Class
Category
Mechanism of action
neuromuscular blockers
competitive agents
skeletal muscle nicotinic channel antagonist
intermediate duration
vecuronium
Class
Category
Mechanism of action
neuromuscular blockers
competitive agents
skeletal muscle nicotinic channel antagonist
intermediate duration