Pharmacology diarrhoea/constipation Flashcards

1
Q

Bulk forming laxative

A

Ispaghula husk (fibrogel) 1 sachet PO BD
Methylcellulose

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2
Q

Stimulant laxatives

A

Senna 7.5-15 mg PO ON
Bisacodyl 5-10 mg PO ON
Glycerol Suppository 1 PR PRN
Enema 1 PR PRN

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3
Q

Faecal softeners

A

Docusate sodium

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4
Q

Osmotic laxatives

A

Movicol 1-2 sachets PO OM-TDS
Lactulose 10-15 ml PO BD
Magnesium hydrochloride 30-45 ml PO ON

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5
Q

Bowel cleansing laxative

A

Macrogol

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6
Q

opioid based drug for diarrhoea

A

codeine phosphate

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7
Q

non opioid based drug for diarrhoea

A

loperamide

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8
Q

Contraindications to loperamide

A

Bacterial endocarditis
IBD
dysentry
C difficile diarrhoea

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