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pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

idiosyncratic response

A

unique response to a drug influenced by various factors

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2
Q

pathophysiology

A

related to patients having pathological diseases, liver, kidney etc.

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3
Q

chronobiology

A

the study of body rhythms

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4
Q

local

A

drug affect when only used on specific body part

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5
Q

systemic

A

affect achieved when a drug is intended to be assimilated throughout the entire body

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6
Q

administration routes:

A

topical, enteral, parenteral

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7
Q

topical

A

Generally applied directly where action is desired, resulting in a local effect. A transdermal route involves topical application, but is absorbed through the skin resulting in a systemic effect. example patches

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8
Q

enteral

A

Applied via the digestive tract; resulting effect is systemic. taken orally

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9
Q

parenteral

A

Application by any means other than digestive tract, but generally understood as the injectable methods of application. The resulting effect is systemic. examples are needle injections

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10
Q

inhalation

A

can have local or system effect depending on its intended effect

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11
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

HTN, edema in CHF, and nephritic syndrome. brand name is Accuretic

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12
Q

simvastatin

A

brand name Zocor, it is a antihyperlipidemic

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13
Q

Adalat CC

A

Treatment of angina due to coronary artery spasm, chronic stable angina, and essential hypertension.

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14
Q

metropolol

A

Anti-anginal, antihypertensive, and MI adjunct.

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15
Q

fosinopril

A

HTN and heart failure

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16
Q

sulindac

A

treatment of pain of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, acute painful shoulder, tendinitis, bursitis, acute gouty arthritis

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17
Q

lupron

A

antineoplastic. Palliative treatment of advanced prostate cancer; management of endometriosis; treatment of anemia caused by uterine leiomyomata (fibroids); central precocious puberty

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18
Q

acetaminophen

A

relief of mild to moderate pain and fever

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19
Q

propranolol hydrochloride

A

brand name Inderal, anti-hypertensive, anti-anginal, anti-arrhythmic and antimigraine

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20
Q

guaifenesin

A

expectorant for cough

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21
Q

rabeprazole sodium

A

gastric acid inhibitor

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22
Q

Phenergan

A

treatment of allergic conditions, motion sickness, nausea and vomiting

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23
Q

Glucophage

A

treatment for type 2 diabetes

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24
Q

Procardia

A

anti-anginal and anti-hypertensive

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25
Q

allopurinol

A

managment of gouty arthritis

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26
Q

ranitidine

A

treatment of gastic ulcer, GERD, and erosive esophagitis

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27
Q

atenolol

A

anti-hypertensive, anti-anginal and anti-arrhythmic

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28
Q

etodolac

A

nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory, analgesic (osteoarthritis)

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29
Q

gabapentin

A

anticonvulsant, antineuralgic (seizures)

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30
Q

Aggrenox

A

anti-platelet and anticoagulant

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31
Q

citalopram hydrobromide

A

treatment for depression

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32
Q

quinine sulfate

A

antimalarial, antimyotonic

33
Q

flovent

A

anti-inflammatory, antipruritic

34
Q

Aricept

A

treatment for dementia of alzheimer disease

35
Q

prozac

A

antidepressant, anti-obsessional agent, antibulemic

fluoxetine

36
Q

terazosin hydrochloride

A

antihypertensive, and BPH agent

37
Q

Norvasc

A

management of HTN, chronic stable angina, and vasospastic angina

38
Q

albuterol

A

bronchodilator

39
Q

sildenafil

A

male erectile dysfunction

40
Q

naproxen

A

analgesic, anti-inflammatory

41
Q

Coumadin

A

anticoagulant

42
Q

Atacand

A

HTN, heart failure

43
Q

carvedilol

A

treatment of mild to severe heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction following MI and HTN

44
Q

Prevacid

A

treatment of duodenal ulcer, erosive esophagitis, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, gastric ulcer and GERD

45
Q

Lasix

46
Q

Lipitor

A

antihyperlipidemic

47
Q

Proscar

A

reduces risk of urinary retention and need for surgery for BPH

48
Q

Celebrex

A

relief of osteoarthritis, RA, acute pain, menstrual pain, ankylosing spondylitis

49
Q

nifedipine

A

anti-anginal, anti-HTN (Procardia)

50
Q

metformin

A

managment of type 2 diabetes (Glucophage)

51
Q

propafenone hydrochloride

A

ventricular arrhythmias, ventricular tachycardia

52
Q

theophylline

A

prevention of bronchial asthma, bronchospasm, emphysema, COPD

53
Q

nitroglycerin

A

angia, HTN, coronary vasodilator

54
Q

triamcinolone

A

anti-inflammatory

55
Q

lisinopril

56
Q

digoxin

A

treatment of CHF, atrial fibrillation, atrial tachycardia (lanoxin)

57
Q

Seroquel

A

managment of psychotic disorders, (schizophrenia)

58
Q

Depakote

A

anticonvulsant, antimanic, antimigraine (valproic acid)

59
Q

Celexa

A

depression

60
Q

Aricept

A

dementia of Alzheimers disease (is a cholinergic)

61
Q

Geodon

A

antipsychotic

62
Q

calcium carbonate

A

antacid, antihypocalcemic, antihyperkalemic

63
Q

enalapril

A

HTN, CHF (Vasotec)

64
Q

synthroid

A

low thyroid, myxedema coma, TSH suppression

65
Q

Cytotec

A

antisecretory, gastric prevention

66
Q

Macrobid

67
Q

promethazine HCl

A

antihistamine, antiemetic, sedative-hypnotic

68
Q

magnesium citrate

A

antacid, anticonvulsant, electrolyte, laxative

69
Q

Dulcolax

70
Q

D.H.E. 45

A

migraine headache, injection used to treat cluster headaches

71
Q

Zoloft

A

antidepressant, anxiolytic

72
Q

Inderal

A

HTN, anti-anginal, anti-migraine

73
Q

cyclobenzaprine

A

treat muscle spasm associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions

74
Q

Imitrex

75
Q

interferon beta 1-b

A

Multiple sclerosis

76
Q

valproic acid

A

anticonvulsant, antimanic, antimigraine

77
Q

topirmate

A

anticonvulsant

78
Q

fentanyl

A

sedation, pain relief

79
Q

morphine

A

opiate analgesic

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