everything bones Flashcards
foramen
opening or hole in a bone
process
prominence, projection
of bones in body
206
axial includes:
80 bones, skull, lower jaw, hyoid, vertebrae, chest
appendicular includes:
126 bones (upper and lower extremities)
3 bone cell types
osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteocytes
ossification
bone formation
calcification
hardening
2 types of mature bone
cortical, cancellous
of bones in skull
28
ear bones (3 on each side)
incus, malleus, stapes
neck bone (only floating bone in body)
hyoid
of bones in vertebral column
26
cervical spine
C1-C7
thoracic spine
T1-T12
articulate
loosely connect or join
of ribs
12 pairs
clavicle
collarbone
scapula
shoulder blade
humerus
upper arm bone
radius
forearm (thumb side)
ulna
forearm (pinky side)
carpal
wrist 8 bones
metacarpal
hand 5 bones
phalanges
fingers 14 bones
ox coxae
hip, pelvic bone
femur
thigh
patella
kneecap
tibia
larger lower leg bone (shin)
fibula
smaller lower leg bone (calf bone)
tarsal
ankle 7 bones
metatarsal
foot 5 bones
phalanges
toes 14 bones
medial
nearer to the midline of body