everything bones Flashcards

1
Q

foramen

A

opening or hole in a bone

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2
Q

process

A

prominence, projection

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3
Q

of bones in body

A

206

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4
Q

axial includes:

A

80 bones, skull, lower jaw, hyoid, vertebrae, chest

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5
Q

appendicular includes:

A

126 bones (upper and lower extremities)

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6
Q

3 bone cell types

A

osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteocytes

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7
Q

ossification

A

bone formation

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8
Q

calcification

A

hardening

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9
Q

2 types of mature bone

A

cortical, cancellous

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10
Q

of bones in skull

A

28

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11
Q

ear bones (3 on each side)

A

incus, malleus, stapes

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12
Q

neck bone (only floating bone in body)

A

hyoid

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13
Q

of bones in vertebral column

A

26

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14
Q

cervical spine

A

C1-C7

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15
Q

thoracic spine

A

T1-T12

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16
Q

articulate

A

loosely connect or join

17
Q

of ribs

A

12 pairs

18
Q

clavicle

A

collarbone

19
Q

scapula

A

shoulder blade

20
Q

humerus

A

upper arm bone

21
Q

radius

A

forearm (thumb side)

22
Q

ulna

A

forearm (pinky side)

23
Q

carpal

A

wrist 8 bones

24
Q

metacarpal

A

hand 5 bones

25
Q

phalanges

A

fingers 14 bones

26
Q

ox coxae

A

hip, pelvic bone

27
Q

femur

A

thigh

28
Q

patella

A

kneecap

29
Q

tibia

A

larger lower leg bone (shin)

30
Q

fibula

A

smaller lower leg bone (calf bone)

31
Q

tarsal

A

ankle 7 bones

32
Q

metatarsal

A

foot 5 bones

33
Q

phalanges

A

toes 14 bones

34
Q

medial

A

nearer to the midline of body