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Pharmacology > Pharm Midterm Exam > Flashcards

Pharm Midterm Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Epinephrine

A
  • dose dependent adrenergic agonist
  • B1 and B2 effects, a1 at high doses
  • treats anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest, and bronchospasm
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2
Q

Dopamine

A
  • dose dependent adrenergic agonist
  • B1 effects, a1 at high doses
  • treats cariogenic and septic shock
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3
Q

Dobutamine

A
  • B1 adrenergic agonist

- treats acute heart failure and support after surgery

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4
Q

Norepinephrine

A
  • a1 adrenergic agonist

- treats shock and hypotension

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5
Q

Phenylephrine

A
  • a1 adrenergic agonist

- treats shock and hypotension

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6
Q

Albuterol

A
  • B2 adrenergic agonist

- treats asthma and COPD

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7
Q

Ephedrine

A

-mixed a and B blocker (direct and indirect)

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8
Q

Propanolol

A
  • B1 and B2 blocker

- treats HTN, angina, MI

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9
Q

Esmolol

A
  • short acting B1 blocker

- treats SVT and emergent HTN

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10
Q

Atenolol

A
  • B1 blocker
  • long-lasting (6-7 hours)
  • treats HTN, chest pain, acute MI
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11
Q

Coreg

A
  • a1, B1, and B2 blocker

- heart failure

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12
Q

Lebatalol

A
  • a1, B1, and B2 blocker

- treats HTN

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13
Q

atropine

A

-treats bradycardia

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14
Q

Adenosine

A
  • antiarrhythmic

- 1st treatment of SVT

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15
Q

Losartan

A

-ARB

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16
Q

Valsartan

A

-ARB

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17
Q

Procainamide

A

-1a anti arrhythmic

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18
Q

Milrinone

A
  • inotrope
  • treats heart failure
  • also
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19
Q

nitroglycerine

A

-coronary vasodilation

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20
Q

-nitroprusside

A

-systemic vasodilation

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21
Q

-nitric oxide

A

-pulmonary vasodilation

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22
Q

presedex

A

-ventilator removal

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23
Q

hydralazine

A

-arterial vasodilator

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24
Q

nicardapine

A

-Ca channel blocker

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25
Q

Benazepril

A

ACE inhibitor

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26
Q

captopril

A

ACE inhibitor

27
Q

enalopril

A

ACE inhibitor

28
Q

fosinopril

A

ACE inhibitor

29
Q

lisinopril

A

ACE inhinbitor

30
Q

losartan

A

ARB

31
Q

valsartan

A

ARB

32
Q

antianginals

A
  • nitroglycerin
  • beta blockers (metoprolol/atenolol)
  • Ca channel inhibitors (nicardipine/niphedipine)
33
Q

heart failure progression

A
  • ACE inhibitors
  • ARBs
  • Beta blockers
  • Diuretics
  • Inotropes
34
Q

antihypertensive progression

A
  • diuretics
  • beta blockers
  • ACE inhibitors
  • ARBS
  • Ca+ channel blockers
  • vasodilators
35
Q

antihypertensive progression

A
  • diuretics
  • beta blockers
  • ACE inhibitors
  • ARBS
  • Ca+ channel blockers
  • vasodilators
36
Q

milrinone

A
  • phosphodiesterase inhibitor
  • inotrope
  • treats heart failure
37
Q

digoxin

A
  • inotrope

- treats heart failure

38
Q

Antiarrhythmic classes

A
  • class 1 - Na+ blockers
  • class 2 - beta blockers
  • class 3 - K+ blockers
  • class 4 - Ca+ blockers
39
Q

quinidine

A
  • 1A antiarrhythmic - Na+ blocker

- slow phase 0 depolarization and repolarization

40
Q

lidocaine

A
  • 1B antiarrhythmic - Na+ blocker
  • shortens phase 3 repolarization
  • given after x clamp removal (1-2 mg/kg)
41
Q

propafenone

A
  • 1C antiarrhythmic - Na+ blocker

- significantly slows phase 0

42
Q

antiarrhythmic betablockers

A
  • atenalol/metoprolol

- treat atrial flutter and fibrillation

43
Q

amiodarone

A
  • class 3 antiarrhythmic - K+ channel blocker
  • prolongs repolarization
  • treats ventricular arrhythmias
44
Q

diltiazem

A
  • Ca+ channel blocker
  • class 4 antiarrhythmic
  • class 6 antihypertensive
45
Q

verapamil

A
  • Ca+ channel blocker
  • class 4 antiarrhythmic
  • class 6 antihypertensive
46
Q

acetazolamide

A
  • carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

- PCT diuretic

47
Q

mannitol

A
  • osmotic diuretic

- prevent water absorption in descending loop

48
Q

bumetamide

A

-loop diuretic

49
Q

ethacrinic acid

A

loop diuretic

50
Q

furosemide

A

loop diuretic

51
Q

torsemide

A

loop diuretic

52
Q

hydrichlorothyazide

A
  • thiazide diuretic

- acts on DCT

53
Q

chlorothiazide

A
  • thiazide diuretic

- acts on DCT

54
Q

spirolactone

A

-potassium sparing diuretic

55
Q

diazepam

A
  • benzodiazepine
  • amnestic
  • treats anxiety, seizures, and muscular disorders
56
Q

versed

A
  • benzodiazepine
  • general anesthetic
  • short term anxiety relief
57
Q

sodium thiopental

A
  • barbituate
  • short acting anesthesia induction
  • not used anymore
58
Q

propofol

A
  • sedative (non-barb/benzo/opioid)
  • 1.0 - 2.5 mg/kg for anesthesia
  • 50 - 200 ug/kg/min maintenance
59
Q

Rocuronium

A
  • non-depolarizing skeletal muscle relaxant
  • block ach at receptor
  • rapid onset for intubation
60
Q

vecuronium

A
  • non-depolarizing skeletal muscle relaxant
  • block ach at receptor
  • slower than roc
61
Q

succinylcholine

A
  • depolarizing skeletal muscle relaxant

- short-term immediate paralysis

62
Q

papaverine

A

-anti-spasmolytic

63
Q

dantrolene sodium

A
  • sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca+ channel blocker
  • treats malignant hyperthermia
  • 1.0 - 2.5 mg/kg, up to 10

Pharmacology (15 decks)

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