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pharm > pharm final- resp > Flashcards

pharm final- resp Flashcards

1
Q

Dipenhydramine (Benadryl) class

A

1st generation antihistamine

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2
Q

Dipenhydramine (Benadryl) MOA

A

compete with histamine for receptor sites thus preventing a histamine response of rhinorrhea, itching, and sneezing.

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3
Q

Dipenhydramine (Benadryl) SE

A

anticholinergic effects: drowsiness, blurred vision, dry mouth, urinary retention, constipation

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4
Q

Dipenhydramine (Benadryl) nursing implications

A

Can increase blood sugar, intraocular pressure
caution use with HTN, diabetes, glaucoma, renal disease, prostate disease.
avoid use with ETOH

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5
Q

Dipenhydramine (Benadryl) uses

A

allergies, hypersensitivity reactions, motion sickness, sleep aid

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6
Q

codeine class

A

antitussive

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7
Q

codeine MOA

A

act on the cough control center in the medulla to help suppress the cough reflex.

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8
Q

codeine SE

A

drowsiness, nausea, constipation, respiratory depression

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9
Q

codeine nursing implications

A

not used in patients with excessive secretions who need to be able to cough up the secretions i.e. asthma, emphysema

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10
Q

Guaifenesin (Robitussin, Humibid LA, Mucinex) class

A

expectorant

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11
Q

Guaifenesin (Robitussin, Humibid LA, Mucinex) MOA

A

thin/loosen bronchial secretions so they can be coughed up easier.

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12
Q

Guaifenesin (Robitussin, Humibid LA, Mucinex) SE

A

N&V, dizziness, headache

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13
Q

Guaifenesin (Robitussin, Humibid LA, Mucinex) nursing implications

A

Used in combination with analgesics, antihistamines, decongestants and antitussives.
Hydration is best treatment for expectoration.

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14
Q

Albuterol class

A

beta 2 adrenergic agonist

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15
Q

Albuterol MOA

A

mimic the sympathetic nervous system, cause Bronchodilation

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16
Q

Albuterol SE

A

tachycardia, heart palpitations, shakiness, restlessness, agitated, increase in BP

17
Q

Albuterol nursing implications

A

Indications: Asthma and COPD

dont take inhaler before bed (it will keep you awake)

18
Q

advair discus class

A

combination agents

19
Q

advair discus MOA

A

Salmeterol (albuterol-long acting bronchodilator)
Fluticasone (steroid-decrease edema in the nasal membranes and sinuses through steroid (anti-inflammatory action). Blocks histamine and allergic response)

20
Q

advair discus SE

A

at risk for fungal infection

21
Q

advair discus nursing implications

A

must rinse their mouth after each use

pharm (16 decks)

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