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pharm > med list 2 > Flashcards

med list 2 Flashcards

1
Q

famotidine (pepcid) class

A

Histamine H2 Receptor Antagonists

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2
Q

famotidine (pepcid) MOA

A

Inhibit the action of histamine at the histamine-sensitive H2 receptor sites of the parietal cells in the stomach

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3
Q

ranitidine (zantac) class

A

Histamine H2 Receptor Antagonists

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4
Q

ranitidine (zantac) MOA

A

Inhibit the action of histamine at the histamine-sensitive H2 receptor sites of the parietal cells in the stomach

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5
Q

pantoprazole (protonix) class

A

Proton pump inhibitor

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6
Q

pantoprazole (protonix) MOA

A

suppress gastric acid secretion by inhibiting H+/K+ ATP pumps.

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7
Q

sulcrafate (carafate) class

A

GI protectant

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8
Q

sulcrafate (carafate) MOA

A

combines with protein at the site of the ulcer to form an adherent complex that covers the ulcer and protects it from acid.

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9
Q

antacids

A

decrease gastric acidity by neutralizing secreted gastric acid.

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10
Q

antacids examples

A

Magnesium, Aluminum, Calcium
Aluminum hydroxide gel (Amphogel, Alternagel)
Calcium carbonate (TUMS)
Dihydroxy-aluminum sodium carbonate (Rolaids)
Magaldrate (Riopan)
Magnesium hydroxide (Milk of magnesia)
Magnesium/Aluminum combos (Maalox/Mylanta)
Sodium bicarbonate (Baking soda, Soda mint)

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11
Q

promethazine (phenergen) class

A

antiemetic-phenothiazines

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12
Q

promethazine (phenergen) MOA

A

Inhibit the CTZ (vomiting center in the brain).

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13
Q

prochlorperazine (compazine) class

A

antiemetic

PHENOTHIAZINE

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14
Q

prochlorperazine (compazine) MOA

A

Inhibit the CTZ (vomiting center in the brain).

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15
Q

ondansetron (zofran) class

A

antiemetic

5-HT3 RECEPTOR BLOCKER

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16
Q

ondansetron (zofran) MOA

A

Block receptors in the CTZ

Mainly used for prevention/treatment of nausea vomiting with chemotherapy

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17
Q

metoclopramide (reglan) class

A

antiemetic

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18
Q

metoclopramide (reglan) MOA

A

Increases GI motility

For surgery, trauma, dysfunction, ileus (part of the bowel where there is no motility/peristalsis)

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19
Q

psyllium (metamucil) class

A

bulk forming laxative

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20
Q

psyllium (metamucil) MOA

A

Combines with water in the intestinal contents to form an emollient gel or viscous solution that promotes peristalsis and reduces transit time.

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21
Q

docusate (colace) class

A

Surfactant/Emollient (stool softeners)

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22
Q

docusate (colace) MOA

A

Promotes incorporation of water into stool, resulting in softer fecal mass.
May also promote electrolyte and water secretion into the colon.

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23
Q

magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia) class

A

antacid

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24
Q

magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia) MOA

A

decrease gastric acidity by neutralizing secreted gastric acid

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25
Q

lactulose (cephulac) class

A

hyperosmotic laxative

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26
Q

lactulose (cephulac) MOA

A

Increases water content and softens the stool.
Lowers the pH of the colon, which inhibits the diffusion of ammonia from the colon into the blood, thereby reducing blood ammonia levels.

27
Q

dulcolax (bisacodyl) class

A

stimulant laxative (suppository)

28
Q

dulcolax (bisacodyl) MOA

A

Stimulates peristalsis.

Alters fluid and electrolyte transport, producing fluid accumulation in the colon

29
Q

diphenoxylate HCL (lomotil) class

A

antimotility drugs

antidiarrheal

30
Q

diphenoxylate HCL (lomotil) MOA

A

Decreased GI motility with subsequent decrease in diarrhea.

31
Q

nafcillin (nafcil) class

A

penicillinase-resistant penicillins

32
Q

amoxicillin (amoxil) class

A

aminopenicillins

33
Q

Piperacillin and tazobactam sodium (Zosyn) class

A

extended spectrum penicillins

34
Q

Piperacillin and tazobactam sodium (Zosyn) MOA

A

Piperacillin: Binds to bacterial cell wall membrane, causing cell death. Spectrum is extended compared with other penicillins.
Tazobactam: Inhibits beta-lactamase, an enzyme that can destroy penicillins.

35
Q

ancef (kefzol) class

A

1st generation cephalosporin

36
Q

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) class

A

3rd generation cephalosporin

37
Q

tetracycline class

A

tetracyclines

38
Q

Erythromycin class

A

macrolide

39
Q

Azithromycin (Zithromax, Z-pack) class

A

macrolides

40
Q

Levofloxacin (Levaquin) class

A

fluoroquinolones

41
Q

Amikacin (Amikin) class

A

aminoglycoside

42
Q

Bactrim class

A

sulfonamide

43
Q

Fluconazole (Diflucan) class

A

antifungal

44
Q

nystatin (mycostatin) class

A

antifungal

45
Q

Acyclovir (Zovirax) class

A

antiviral

46
Q

Metronidazole (Flagyl) class

A

anti-infective

47
Q

Vancomycin class

A

antiinfective

48
Q

aspirin ASA class

A

salicylates

49
Q

aspirin MOA

A

Produce analgesia and reduce inflammation and fever by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins.
Decreases platelet aggregation.

50
Q

acetaminophen (tylenol) class

A

antipytretic

nonopioid analgesic

51
Q

acetaminophen (tylenol) MOA

A

Inhibits prostaglandin synthesis in CNS

52
Q

ibuprofen (motrin) class

A

propionic acids

NSAIDS

53
Q

ibuprofen (motrin) MOA

A

Anti-inflammatory
Analgesic
Antipyretic

54
Q

Celecoxib (Celebrex) Class

A

cox-2 inhibitors

NSAIDS

55
Q

Celecoxib (Celebrex) MOA

A

Inhibits the enzyme COX-2. This enzyme is required for the synthesis of prostaglandins.
Has analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties

56
Q

Ketorolac (Toradol) class

A

acetic acid

NSAID

57
Q

Ketorolac (Toradol) MOA

A

Inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, producing peripherally mediated analgesia.
Also has antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties

58
Q

morphine class

A

narcotic- opioid agonists

59
Q

morphine MOA

A

Binds to opiate receptors in the CNS. Alters the perception of and response to painful stimuli while producing generalized CNS depression.

60
Q

hydromorphone (Dilaudid) class

A

narcotic- opioid agonists

61
Q

hydromorphone (Dilaudid) MOA

A

Binds to opiate receptors in the CNS.

more potent to morphine

62
Q

Percocet

A

oxycodone and acetaminophen

63
Q

tylenol #3

A

acetaminophen 300 mg + codeine 30 mg

pharm (16 decks)

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